excess reserve of bank

基本解釋

On top of that, the Fed in an unprecedented gesture has started incentivizing excess bank-reserve deposits by issuing interest on these holdings, trapping liquidity.
最重要的是，美聯(lián)儲以前所未有的姿態(tài)已經(jīng)開始通過發(fā)放利息來激勵(lì)銀行超額儲備存款，因而形成流動資金陷阱。
In recent years, although People's Bank of China (PBC) has raised bank reserve requirements frequently to recover excess liquidity, the action cannot tackle the root cause.
近年來，中國人民銀行頻繁運(yùn)用了上調(diào)存款準(zhǔn)備率等諸多貨幣政策工具來回收過剩流動性，但流動性過剩局面仍沒有根本扭轉(zhuǎn)。
To mop up excess liquidity, China's central bank has raised commercial banks' reserve requirement ratio four times and raised benchmark interest rates twice since the beginning of this year.
為了解決流動性過剩的問題，今年年初，中國中央銀行就已經(jīng)把各商業(yè)銀行的規(guī)定準(zhǔn)備金比率提高了四倍，基準(zhǔn)利率提高了兩倍。

This conundrum may also be viewed in terms of the significance of the behavior of the monetary base, which is a combination of bank reserve deposits at the Fed (both required and excess) and currency outside the banking system.
FORBES: The Surge in the Money Supply: Meaningful or Meaningless?