exclusive
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?k'sklu?s?v; ek-?k?sklu:s?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?k?sklu?.s?v]
- 國際音標(biāo) [ik'sklu:siv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.排外的；獨(dú)占的；唯一的；完整的；奢華的
- n.獨(dú)家新聞；獨(dú)權(quán)
詞源解說
- 1510年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的exclusivus，意為排除。
詞根記憶
- 來自exclude(vt.把…排除在外)
- ex(出) + clus(關(guān)閉) + ive(形容詞后綴)→把其余的都關(guān)在門外→獨(dú)占的
- ex(出) + clus(關(guān)閉) + ive→關(guān)在外面的→孤僻的
- exclu(de)(排除) + s + ive(…的)→除外的
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exclusively：唯一地；專有地；排外地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exclusion：排除；排斥；驅(qū)逐；被排除在外的事物。
- exclusiveness：排他性；排外性；獨(dú)占。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exclude：排除；排斥；拒絕接納；逐出。
用法辨析
- exclusive of指“不把……計算在內(nèi)”。He paid her￥200, exclusive of expenses. 除了支付費(fèi)用，他還付她200元。
- exclusive to指“……獨(dú)有的”。Special articles exclusive to the magazine are included in every issue. 這本雜志每期都刊登獨(dú)家文章。
- exclusive在美式英語中可以指“優(yōu)等的”，如exclusive school。
英漢例句
- He often goes to the exclusive restaurants.
他經(jīng)常去高級飯館。 - These two statements are mutually exclusive.
這兩份聲明互相排斥。 - The story is exclusive to this newspaper.
這家報紙獨(dú)家報道這個材料。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
詞組短語
- exclusive agency 獨(dú)家代理商
- exclusive attention 集中注意力
- exclusive employment 唯一的工作
- exclusive hotel 高級賓館
- exclusive interviews 獨(dú)家采訪
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (ONLY FOR SOME) limited to only one person or group of people
- (NOT INCLUDING) not including something
- a story that is published in one magazine, website, etc., and no others
- If you describe something as exclusive, you mean that it is limited to people who have a lot of money or who are privileged, and is therefore not available to everyone.
- Something that is exclusive is used or owned by only one person or group, and not shared with anyone else.
- If a newspaper, magazine, or broadcasting organization describes one of its reports as exclusive, they mean it is a special report that does not appear in any other publication or on any other channel.
- An exclusive is an exclusive article or report.
- If a company states that its prices, goods, or services are exclusive of something, that thing is not included in the stated price, although it usually still has to be paid for.
- If two things are mutually exclusive, they are separate and very different from each other, so that it is impossible for them to exist or happen together.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 專用性
Facing these difficulties and challenges,the author thinks of the causes in four areas:business not-obvious economies of scale,high exclusive of capital,weak roles of brand products and high dependence on export-oriented products.
對這些困難和挑戰(zhàn),分析了四方面的成因即:企業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)不明顯、資本專用性太強(qiáng)、產(chǎn)品品牌作用不夠強(qiáng)及產(chǎn)品外向依賴度太高。語言學(xué)
- (詞語等)排除(式)的
- (報刊的)獨(dú)家新聞，獨(dú)家專文，最先獨(dú)家登載的文章，最先獨(dú)家報道的新聞
- (排斥
- 不相容的；排他的
- 排外的
- 互斥
- 排斥