exercise
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?ek.s?.sa?z]
- 美式音標 [?ek.s?.sa?z]
- 國際音標 ['eks?saiz]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 運動；練習；運用；操練；禮拜；典禮
- vt. 鍛煉；練習；使用；使忙碌；使驚恐
- vi. 運動；練習
詞源解說
- 14世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的exercice；最初源自拉丁語的exercitium：ex (離開） + arcere (分離，防止），意為取消限制。
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exercising：行使；鍛煉；運動健身。
- exerciser：做運動的人；肌肉鍛練器具；試驗程序。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exercising：運動；運用（exercise的ing形式）；練習。
用法辨析
- exercise用作名詞的基本意思是“運動,鍛煉”。指適用于正常人的一般性的以健身為目的的“體質(zhì)鍛煉”,也可指腦力方面的鍛煉,還可指適用于運動員的“專業(yè)訓練”。
- exercise作“練習,習題”解有時可用作定語; 作“使用,應用”解時,其結果常常是有效的; 作“演習,操練”解時常用復數(shù)。
- exercise的基本含義是反復地進行某一動作或一系列動作,以發(fā)展和加強某種能力,尤指為了身體健康或精力充沛而進行的活動。引申可表示“運用”“行使”或“實行”“執(zhí)行”等。
- exercise可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- exercise作“練習”解時,其后常接“反身代詞+in+ n./v -ing”,其主語既是動作的執(zhí)行者,又是動作的承受者。
- exercise作名詞統(tǒng)指“運動”時，前面加冠詞特指“某項運動”。We take exercise every morning. Walking is a good exercise.
- exercise作名詞指“習題”時，后面跟in和科目名稱，或on/in和科目的部分的名稱，如an exercise in English grammar（英語語法習題），an exercise on/in the construction of conditional sentences（條件句結構的習題）；
- graduation/graduating exercises指“畢業(yè)典禮”，是美式英語，相當于英式英語中的ceremony；
- take exercise和exercise作不及物動詞指“運動”或“體操”，而不是普通的練習。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Moderate exercise will benefit you.
適當?shù)腻憻拰δ阌泻锰帯?/li>用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
- He exercised and his health gradually improved.
他進行鍛煉,身體慢慢好了起來。 - We should constantly exercise our muscles.
我們應當經(jīng)常鍛煉肌肉。 - He exercised his ingenuity to devise a time-saving method.
他開動腦筋去想一個節(jié)省時間的辦法。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- carry out an exercise 進行練習
- come by exercise 來自練習
- do exercises 做練習
- engage in exercise 從事體育訓練,進行操練
- get exercise 進行運動
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (HEALTHY ACTIVITY) physical activity that you do to make your body strong and healthy
- (PRACTICE) an action or actions intended to improve something or make something happen
- (USE) the use of something
- (CEREMONY) a ceremony that includes speeches and usually traditional music or activities
- (DO HEALTHY ACTIVITY) to do physical activities to make your body strong and healthy
- (USE) to use something
- If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.
- Exercise is also a noun.
- When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get in shape and to remain healthy.
- Exercise is also a noun.
- If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition.
- Exercises are a series of movements or actions that you do in order to get in shape, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity.
- Exercises are military activities and operations that are not part of a real war, but that allow the armed forces to practise for a real war.
- An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, in school for example, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 運動
The serum index change is tested immediately after the exercise.
運動后即刻再次抽血檢測受試者血清指標的變化狀況。 - 身體鍛煉
Their health will be effected if they don’t exercise suitably after hard brain work .
單純的腦力勞動之后，如果沒有適宜的身體鍛煉，必然會使他們的健康狀況受到影響。法學
- 行使
The author refers to the subject and object of the exercise of this right.
筆者首先談到權利行使的主客體。 - 運用
Chapter 2 concerns the exercise of electronic evidence.
第二章為電子證據(jù)的運用。醫(yī)藥科學
- 運動
Rats in exercise group were submitted to swim for 4 weeks.
耐力運動組行游泳鍛煉4周。 - 體育鍛煉
Part 2 is lifestyle, including smoking, drinking, diet, sleep, recreational activities, defecation, and physical exercise.
生活方式部分包括吸煙、飲酒、飲食、睡眠、娛樂活動、排便及體育鍛煉等。 - 鍛煉
- 體育運動衛(wèi)生
- 行權
But there are some different ways on the vesting object, upper limits of the amount of Options, the measurement of the exercise price and the effective date.
但在授予對象、標的資產(chǎn)、期權的授出數(shù)量限制、確定行權價格的依據(jù)、行權期及有效期等方面有所不同。語言學
- 練習
This approach intends to commit three systematically developmental stages: the reading-based stage, the exercise-based stage and the writing stage.
這種方法的系統(tǒng)實施包括三個階段：一是閱讀階段；二是練習階段；三是寫作階段。電子、通信與自動控制技術
- 演練
That can heighten the society's ability of deal with power public emergency and preserve public order by Power Public Emergency Full-scale Exercise(PPEFE).
通過電力應急聯(lián)合演練,可以逐步提高應對突發(fā)電力公共事件的能力,維護社會公共秩序。軍事學
- 演習
- 練(兵),操練 to exercise troops 訓練軍隊 to exercise new recruits 訓練新兵
- 習題
Orginizing exercise with the technique of graphical cell,usercan adopt different means in the base of judgement and operate all graphical cells. strive、balance equation and solution are completed through controlling of graphicalcells.
利用圖元技術組織習題,允許用戶根據(jù)自己的判斷采用不同的解題方法,對題目的所有圖元進行操作。 受力圖、平衡方程及求解等全部采用對圖元控制完成。宗教學
- (包括禱告、傳道等的)宗教儀式，禮拜
- 習題