exercised
基本解釋
- adj. 可執(zhí)行的
- v. 運(yùn)用（exercise的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞）；練習(xí)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的exercice；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的exercitium：ex (離開(kāi)） + arcere (分離，防止），意為取消限制。
用法辨析
- exercise用作名詞的基本意思是“運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉”。指適用于正常人的一般性的以健身為目的的“體質(zhì)鍛煉”,也可指腦力方面的鍛煉,還可指適用于運(yùn)動(dòng)員的“專業(yè)訓(xùn)練”。
- exercise作“練習(xí),習(xí)題”解有時(shí)可用作定語(yǔ); 作“使用,應(yīng)用”解時(shí),其結(jié)果常常是有效的; 作“演習(xí),操練”解時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。
- exercise的基本含義是反復(fù)地進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作或一系列動(dòng)作,以發(fā)展和加強(qiáng)某種能力,尤指為了身體健康或精力充沛而進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。引申可表示“運(yùn)用”“行使”或“實(shí)行”“執(zhí)行”等。
- exercise可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- exercise作“練習(xí)”解時(shí),其后常接“反身代詞+in+ n./v -ing”,其主語(yǔ)既是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,又是動(dòng)作的承受者。
- exercise作名詞統(tǒng)指“運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，前面加冠詞特指“某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)”。We take exercise every morning. Walking is a good exercise.
- exercise作名詞指“習(xí)題”時(shí)，后面跟in和科目名稱，或on/in和科目的部分的名稱，如an exercise in English grammar（英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法習(xí)題），an exercise on/in the construction of conditional sentences（條件句結(jié)構(gòu)的習(xí)題）；
- graduation/graduating exercises指“畢業(yè)典禮”，是美式英語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于英式英語(yǔ)中的ceremony；
- take exercise和exercise作不及物動(dòng)詞指“運(yùn)動(dòng)”或“體操”，而不是普通的練習(xí)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Moderate exercise will benefit you.
適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰?duì)你有好處。 - He exercised and his health gradually improved.
他進(jìn)行鍛煉,身體慢慢好了起來(lái)。 - We should constantly exercise our muscles.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)經(jīng)常鍛煉肌肉。 - He exercised his ingenuity to devise a time-saving method.
他開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋去想一個(gè)節(jié)省時(shí)間的辦法。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- carry out an exercise 進(jìn)行練習(xí)
- come by exercise 來(lái)自練習(xí)
- do exercises 做練習(xí)
- engage in exercise 從事體育訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)行操練
- get exercise 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.
- Exercise is also a noun.
- When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get in shape and to remain healthy.
- Exercise is also a noun.
- If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition.
- Exercises are a series of movements or actions that you do in order to get in shape, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity.
- Exercises are military activities and operations that are not part of a real war, but that allow the armed forces to practise for a real war.
- An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, in school for example, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- (包括禱告、傳道等的)宗教儀式，禮拜
- 演習(xí)
- 練(兵),操練 to exercise troops 訓(xùn)練軍隊(duì) to exercise new recruits 訓(xùn)練新兵