exhaust
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?g'z??st; eg-?g?z?:st]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɡ?zɑ?st]
- 國際音標(biāo) [iɡ'z?:st]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 使精疲力盡;耗盡;徹底探討;排出(氣體)
- n. 廢氣;排氣管
詞源解說
- 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的exhaustus(exhaurire的過去分詞):ex (離開) + haurire (抽出),意為用盡,抽光,拿走。
詞根記憶
- “挨個(gè)揍死他!”→把他們挨個(gè)揍死讓我筋疲力盡→使筋疲力盡
- ex(出) + haust(拉)→力氣全被拉出來→使筋疲力盡,耗盡
- ex(出) + haust(牽引)→全都牽出來了→耗盡
- ex(出) + haust(抽水)→抽干→用盡
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exhausted:疲憊的;耗盡的。
- exhaustive:詳盡的;徹底的;消耗的。
- exhausting:使筋疲力盡的;使耗盡的。
- exhaustible:可被用盡的;會(huì)枯竭的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exhaustively:耗盡一切地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exhaustion:枯竭;耗盡;精疲力竭。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- exhausted:耗盡;用盡;使…精疲力盡(exhaust的過去式)。
- exhausting:耗盡;使…精疲力竭;排出(exhaust的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- exhaust的基本意思是“用盡,耗盡,使衰竭”,引申可指由于過度疲勞而使精力完全消耗掉,要經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的休息才能恢復(fù)。exhaust還可指“詳盡論述”。
- exhaust在句中多用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- exhaust作“使疲憊”解時(shí),后常接介詞with或by表示引起疲憊的原因。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- They had to exhaust the water of the well.
他們不得不抽干井里的水。 - The factory has an advanced exhaust.
這家工廠擁有一套先進(jìn)的排氣裝置。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- exhaust a tube of air 抽盡管中的空氣
- exhaust game 輸?shù)舯荣?/li>
- exhaust money 用盡資金
- exhaust one 's strength 用盡力氣
- exhaust much 疲憊不堪
- exhaust near 即將售完
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (TIRE) to make someone extremely tired
- (USE) to use something completely
- the waste gas from an engine, especially a car's, or the pipe the gas flows through
- If something exhausts you, it makes you so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left.
- exhausted
- If you exhaust something such as money or food, you use or finish it all.
- If you have exhausted a subject or topic, you have talked about it so much that there is nothing more to say about it.
- Exhaust is the gas or steam that is produced when the engine of a vehicle is running.
- The exhaust is the same as the .
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 排氣
Analyzed structure characteristics of the water-cooled aluminum alloy engine with double layer exhaust pipe.
分析了某鋁合金高速發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)水冷雙層排氣管結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)。環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 尾氣
The gases of SO2,NOx are soluble in water,most of the gas was dissolved in water,some was in the exhaust.
SO2、NOx氣體在水中可溶解,大部分氣體溶解在水中,少部分在尾氣中。 - 通風(fēng)除塵
- 用溶劑提盡(藥物等)的成分,(用溶劑把可溶成分,如藥物)溶凈,使用溶劑溶去…中的東西
- 用溶劑提盡(藥物等)的成分,(用溶劑把可溶成分,如藥物)溶凈,使用溶劑溶去…中的東西
- 耗竭
- 用盡
- 排氣