face

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [fe?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [fe?s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [feis]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 臉；表面；面子；面容；外觀；威信
• vi. 向；朝
• vt. 面對(duì)；面向；承認(rèn)；抹蓋
• n. (Face)人名；(法)法斯；(意)法切

詞源解說(shuō)

• 13世紀(jì)晚期期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的face；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的facies，意為外表，形狀，形象。

詞根記憶

• “雷人教母”LadyGaga的成名曲PokerFace《撲克臉》

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  facial：面部的，表面的；臉的，面部用的。

  faced：有某種面孔或表情的；有…表面的。

  faceless：匿名的，不知名的；無(wú)個(gè)性的；無(wú)臉面的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  facial：美容，美顏；臉部按摩。

  facing：飾面；衣服等的貼邊。

  facer：意外打擊；（拳擊中）面部所受的突然一擊；銑刀盤(pán)。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  faced：面對(duì)（face的過(guò)去分詞）。

• face相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• face的基本意思是“面孔”“臉”,為可數(shù)名詞。引申可指“面部表情”“外表”“表面”“威嚴(yán)”“厚臉皮”等。
• face作“面子”“過(guò)分自信”解時(shí),為抽象名詞,不可數(shù)。
• face的復(fù)數(shù)形式faces可作“面容”解,用于比喻時(shí)指一個(gè)人的多副面孔。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• face用作名詞時(shí)意為“臉”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞意為“面對(duì)”“朝”“面臨”,引申可指“正視”“承認(rèn)”,即明知形勢(shì)危險(xiǎn)或某種力量難以抗拒,也準(zhǔn)備或愿意接受其后果。
• face既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可接人或表示困難、形勢(shì)、問(wèn)題等的抽象名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多用來(lái)指房屋的朝向。

• face使用方法
• face詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He altered his face suddenly.
  他突然變了臉。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• All the houses there face south.
  那里所有房子都朝南。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He turned and faced us.
  他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身面向我們。

S+～+ v -ing

• I could not face going there alone.
  我不敢單獨(dú)去那里。

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• It has a large window facing east.
  它有一個(gè)朝東的大窗子。

• face更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• accept the face of 偏袒,偏愛(ài)
• bury one 's face in one's hands 用兩手捂住臉
• cover one 's face 掩面,捂臉
• have the face 有臉,有面子
• hide one 's face 把臉藏起來(lái),低頭不理睬

• face更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (HEAD) the front of the head, where the eyes, nose, and mouth are
• (FRONT) the front or surface of an object
• (RESPECT) the respect and honour of others
• (DEAL WITH) If you face a problem, or a problem faces you, you have to deal with it.
• (TURN TOWARDS) to turn or be turned towards something physically; to be opposite something
• (BUILDING) If you face a building, you put an extra layer in front of what is already there.

柯林斯英英字典

• Your face is the front part of your head from your chin to the top of your forehead, where your mouth, eyes, nose, and other features are.
• If your face is happy, sad, or serious, for example, the expression on your face shows that you are happy, sad, or serious.
• The face of a cliff, mountain, or building is a vertical surface or side of it.
• The face of a clock or watch is the surface with the numbers or hands on it, which shows the time.
• If you say that the face of an area, institution, or field of activity is changing, you mean its appearance or nature is changing.
• If you refer to something as the particular face of an activity, belief, or system, you mean that it is one particular aspect of it, in contrast to other aspects.
• If you lose face, you do something which makes you appear weak and makes people respect or admire you less. If you do something in order to save face, you do it in order to avoid appearing weak and losing people's respect or admiration.
• &rarrsee also face value
• If someone or something is face down, their face or front points downward. If they are face up, their face or front points upward. /
• If you come face to face with someone, you meet them and can talk to them or look at them directly.
• If you come face to face with a difficulty or reality, you cannot avoid it and have to deal with it.
• If an action or belief flies in the face of accepted ideas or rules, it seems to completely oppose or contradict them.
• If you take a particular action or attitude in the face of a problem or difficulty, you respond to that problem or difficulty in that way.
• If you make a face, you show a feeling such as dislike or disgust by putting an exaggerated expression on your face, for example, by sticking out your tongue.
• You say on the face of it when you are describing how something seems when it is first considered, in order to suggest that people's opinion may change when they know or think more about the subject.
• If you show your face somewhere, you go there and see people, although you are not welcome, are somewhat unwilling to go, or have not been there for some time.
• If you manage to keep a straight face, you manage to look serious, although you want to laugh.
• If you say something to someone's face, you say it openly in their presence.
• to shut the door in someone's face&rarrsee door
• to have egg on your face&rarrsee egg
• If someone or something faces a particular thing, person, or direction, they are positioned opposite them or are looking in that direction.
• If you face someone or something, you turn so that you are looking at them.
• If you have to face a person or group, you have to stand or sit in front of them and talk to them, although it may be difficult and unpleasant.
• If you face or are faced with something difficult or unpleasant, or if it faces you, it is going to affect you and you have to deal with it.
• If you face the truth or face the facts, you accept that something is true. If you face someone with the truth or with the facts, you try to make them accept that something is true.
• Face up to means the same as face.
• If you cannot face something, you do not feel able to do it because it seems so difficult or unpleasant.
• You use the expression "let's face it" when you are stating a fact or making a comment about something which you think the person you are talking to may find unpleasant or be unwilling to admit.
• face the music&rarrsee music

• face劍橋字典
• face柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

體育

• 球置于雙方球員的球棒之間(準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)球)(常與off連用)

軍事學(xué)

• 命令(隊(duì)伍)改變方向
• 轉(zhuǎn)向，向(某方向)轉(zhuǎn)[常用于口令]：

語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 面對(duì)

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 面
• 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)可變控制元件 (field alterable control element)

生物學(xué)

• 顏
• 顏面
• 顏面;面

機(jī)械工程

• 前面