familiar
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [f?'m?l??f??m?li?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [f??m?l.i.j?]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [f?'milj?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 熟悉的；常見(jiàn)的；親近的
- n. 常客；密友
- n. (Familiar)人名；(西)法米利亞爾
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的familier；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的familiaris，意為家里的。
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- familiarly：不拘禮節(jié)地；親密地；精通地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- familiarity：熟悉，精通；親密；隨便。
- familiarization：熟悉，精通；親密。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- familiarize：使熟悉。
- familiarise：使熟悉（等于familiarize）。
用法辨析
- familiar的基本意思是“熟悉的,通曉的”,指由于經(jīng)常接觸或長(zhǎng)時(shí)間交往而像一家人一樣彼此熟悉、了解,以至于言談自如,甚至不拘禮節(jié),隨便甚至放肆。引申可表示“非正式的”“隨便的”“冒昧的”“放肆的”。無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。
- familiar在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
- familiar與with連用時(shí),還可作“通曉”解。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- I hear her singing a familiar song.
我聽(tīng)到她在唱一首熟悉的歌。 - Two or three of them look familiar.
他們中間有兩三個(gè)人看起來(lái)很面熟。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
詞組短語(yǔ)
- familiar article of everyday use 日常用品
- familiar excuse 常聽(tīng)到的借口
- familiar expression 常見(jiàn)說(shuō)法
- familiar greeting 日常問(wèn)候
- familiar phrase 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (EASY TO RECOGNIZE) easy to recognize because of being seen, met, heard, etc. before
- (FRIENDLY) informal and friendly, sometimes in a way that does not show respect to someone who is not a family member or close friend
- a close friend, or a spirit in the shape of a cat, bird, or other animal that is the close companion of a witch
- If someone or something is familiar to you, you recognize them or know them well.
- familiarity
- If you are familiar with something, you know or understand it well.
- familiarity
- If someone you do not know well behaves in a familiar way toward you, they treat you very informally in a way that you might find offensive.
- familiarity
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 常見(jiàn)
Temperature abnormity of generator stator is a familiar failure.
發(fā)電機(jī)定子溫度異常是發(fā)電機(jī)常見(jiàn)故障。心理學(xué)
- 熟悉性