fight

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [fa?t]
• 美式音標(biāo) [fa?t]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [fait]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 與……打仗，與……斗爭(zhēng)；打架；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；極力反對(duì)；努力爭(zhēng)取；爭(zhēng)辯；參加（拳擊比賽）；反對(duì)……提案；指揮（部隊(duì)）作戰(zhàn)；奮力滅（火）；奮力贏得（選舉）；克制（情感表露）；（雙方）失和；打（官司）
• n. 打架；斗爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽；拳擊賽；爭(zhēng)論；戰(zhàn)斗；斗志

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的feohtan；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的fekhtanan，意為打架。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fighting：戰(zhàn)斗的；好戰(zhàn)的；適于格斗的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fighting：戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗。

  fighter：戰(zhàn)士，斗爭(zhēng)者；斗士；奮斗者；好戰(zhàn)者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  fighting：奮斗（fight的ing形式）；打仗；與…進(jìn)行拳擊。

• fight相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• fight的基本意思是指體力方面的爭(zhēng)斗,尤指人與人之間的拳斗或用武器斗,也指動(dòng)物之間的爭(zhēng)斗。fight的主動(dòng)權(quán)操縱在施動(dòng)者手中,強(qiáng)調(diào)直截了當(dāng)?shù)暮脩?zhàn)行為。引申則指為達(dá)到某一目的而作出巨大努力。
• fight既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接同源賓語(yǔ),在接同源賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如其前有形容詞最高級(jí),其同源賓語(yǔ)可省略。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與 against , back, for, off, out等詞連用。
• fight可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• fight的現(xiàn)在分詞fighting可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。

n. (名詞)

• fight是抽象名詞,表示某種動(dòng)作,即“打架”“吵架”,也可指“戰(zhàn)斗”“斗爭(zhēng)”,是可數(shù)名詞。
• fight的另一個(gè)意思是“斗志”,不可數(shù)。
• fight后常跟不同的介詞，如with，against等。在表示與自然災(zāi)害搏斗，如“洪水”，“火災(zāi)”等時(shí)，后面絕不可與介詞against連用。They are fighting with their enemy. They are fighting against their enemy.

• fight使用方法
• fight詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Don't fight!You are mistaken.
  別打啦!你們誤會(huì)了。

S+～+to- v

• I fought all night to save his life.
  為挽救他的生命我徹夜苦干。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• You can fight him, but cau you beat him?
  你可以打他,但是你能打過(guò)他嗎?

其他: v -ing as Attrib.

• The purpose of criticism is to increase the Party's fighting capacity.
  批評(píng)的目的是為了增強(qiáng)黨的戰(zhàn)斗力。

用作名詞 (n.)

• In his anger he hit the man and a fight ensued.
  一氣之下,他打了那個(gè)人,接著是一場(chǎng)搏斗。

• fight更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• fight a battle 打仗
• fight disease 與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)
• fight the enemy 打擊敵人
• fight the fire 救火

～+副詞

• fight bravely 勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗
• fight briefly 短暫地斗爭(zhēng)

• fight更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to use physical force to try to defeat another person or group of people
• an argument or an occasion when someone uses physical force to try to defeat someone

柯林斯英英字典

• If you fight something unpleasant, you try in a determined way to prevent it or stop it from happening.
• Fight is also a noun.
• If you fight for something, you try in a determined way to get it or achieve it.
• Fight is also a noun.
• If a person or army fights in a battle or a war, they take part in it.
• fighting
• If you fight your way to a place, you move toward it with great difficulty, for example, because there are a lot of people or obstacles in your way.
• To fight means to take part in a boxing match.
• If you fight an election, you are a candidate in the election and try to win it.
• If you fight a case or a court action, you make a legal case against someone in a very determined way, or you put forward a defence when a legal case is made against you.
• If you fight an emotion or desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it, but do not always succeed.
• If an army or group fights a battle with another army or group, they oppose each other with weapons. You can also say that two armies or groups fight a battle.
• If one person fights with another, or fights them, the two people hit or kick each other because they want to hurt each other. You can also say that two people fight.
• Fight is also a noun.
• If one person fights with another, or fights them, they have an angry disagreement or quarrel. You can also say that two people fight.
• Fight is also a noun.
• A fight is a boxing match.
• You can use fight to refer to a contest such as an election or a sports competition.
• Fight is the desire or ability to keep fighting.
• Someone who is fighting for their life is making a great effort to stay alive, either when they are being physically attacked or when they are very ill.

• fight劍橋字典
• fight柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 權(quán)利

  All these factors cause the migrant workers to fight to vote with foot while playing chess in the labor and capital. In a sense, the scarcity of migrant workers reflects the scarcity of rights.
  從一定意義上說(shuō),“民工荒”反映的又是“權(quán)利荒”。

  文學(xué)

• 反抗

  Only when black women bravely face and fight against the oppressions as subjects, could they achieve their self-fulfillment at last.
  只有作為主體的女性勇敢地面對(duì)各種壓迫,勇于反抗,才能最終實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的自我。

  歷史學(xué)

• 爭(zhēng)奪

  On the one hand they rely on each other, but on the other hand they fight for the political power.
  兩者之間有相互依賴(lài)的一面,也有相互爭(zhēng)奪、此消彼長(zhǎng)的一面。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 打架