figure

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 ['f?g??fiɡ?]
• 美式音標 [?f?ɡ.j?]
• 國際音標 ['fiɡ?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.圖形；數(shù)字；外形；體型；形狀；人物；塑像；圖表；（冰上表演動作的）花樣
• v.是重要部分；認為；演算；領會到

詞源解說

• 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的figure，意為形狀，形式，圖形；最初源自原始印歐語的dheigh，意為形成，構(gòu)成。

詞根記憶

• “菲戈”(西班牙皇馬著名球星)→人物
• “菲戈”(著名球星)→人物
• “菲戈”→菲戈是綠茵場上的著名人物(figure)→人物

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  figurative：比喻的；修飾豐富的；形容多的。

  figured：華麗的；有形狀的；用圖畫表現(xiàn)的；有圖案的。

  figural：借喻的；具有人的形象的；比喻的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  figuration：成形；外形；定形；比喻表達法；圖案裝飾法。

  figurant：（戲劇電影中的）群眾演員；男配角演員。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  figured：以圖畫或圖表描繪；設想（figure的過去式和過去分詞）。

• figure相關詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• figure的基本意思是“數(shù)字”,指用于記錄某些數(shù)字的特殊代號(通常是從0—9)。figure也可指“圖表,圖案”,還可指人或動物的“像,畫像”,此時多用于繪畫中。figure也可指一個人的整體體形,即“身材,體態(tài)”。figure還可指“算數(shù)”。figure引申可指“人物”“價格”。
• 表示“保持體形”時用動詞keep,“改善體形”用improve。
• cut a figure在作“露出…相”解時, figure前常加形容詞。

v. (動詞)

• figure用作名詞時,可表示“輪廓”,由此轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞,意為“出現(xiàn)”,常與介詞in連用,強調(diào)“引人注目”“占據(jù)重要位置”。也可表示對某事的預測,即“估計,有可能”。在美國口語中, figure可表示“計算在內(nèi)”,含有計算工作艱苦,負擔很重的意味。這時常與介詞in連用。
• figure可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時后接名詞或代詞作賓語。figure還可用作系動詞,后接名詞作表語。
• 在非正式英語中, figure可表示“認為”“料想”,這時多接that從句作賓語,也可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。
• figure on是美國口語,意為“指望”“信賴”“打算干”,其后可接動詞不定式,也可接動名詞。
• 在美國口語中還可說figure up,意為“把…加起來”。
• figure out和figure up意思相近，在美國英語中解釋為“計算”或“估計”。They have figured out(up) how much would be required.

• figure使用方法
• figure詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The above figure did not include workers.
  上面的數(shù)字沒有包括工人。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• His name figured among the guests.
  賓客名單中有他的名字。

用作系動詞: S+～+as n./pron.

• Roger figured as chief guest at the party.
  羅杰作為主要客人出現(xiàn)在聚會上。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Figure the total and I'll pay it with a check.
  請把總數(shù)算出來,我用支票支付。

S+～+(that-)clause

• We figured that he would arrive at around two o'clock.
  我們估計他將在兩點鐘左右到達。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.

• I figured him an honest man.
  我認為他是誠實的人。

• figure更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• add up figure 加數(shù)字
• ask figure 要價
• check figure 核對數(shù)字
• name figure 說出價格
• publish figure 公布數(shù)字

• figure更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (NUMBER) the symbol for a number or an amount expressed in numbers
• (SHAPE) the shape of the human body, or a person
• (PICTURE) a picture or drawing, often with a number, in a book or other document
• (EXPECT) to expect or think that something will happen
• (APPEAR) to be, appear, take part, or be included in something
• (NUMBER) to calculate an amount

柯林斯英英字典

• A figure is a particular amount expressed as a number, especially a statistic.
• A figure is any of the ten written symbols from 0 to 9 that are used to represent a number.
• You refer to someone that you can see as a figure when you cannot see them clearly or when you are describing them.
• In art, a figure is a person in a drawing or a painting, or a statue of a person.
• Your figure is the shape of your body.
• Someone who is referred to as a figure of a particular kind is a person who is well-known and important in some way.
• If you say that someone is, for example, a mother figure or a hero figure, you mean that other people regard them as the type of person stated or suggested.
• In books and magazines, the diagrams which help to show or explain information are referred to as figures.
• In geometry, a figure is a shape, especially a regular shape.
• An amount or number that is in single figures is between zero and nine. An amount or number that is in double figures is between ten and ninety-nine. You can also say, for example, that an amount or number is in three figures when it is between one hundred and nine hundred and ninety-nine.
• If you figure that something is the case, you think or guess that it is the case.
• If you say "That figures" or "It figures," you mean that the fact referred to is not surprising.
• If a person or thing figures in something, they appear in or are included in it.

• figure劍橋字典
• figure柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

藝術學

• 人物

  Satie, a French composer, is a controversial figure in the history of music.
  在音樂發(fā)展的歷史上，法國作曲家薩蒂是一個頗具爭議的人物。

• 圖形

  The fourth, emphases on. an application for figure, symbol on TV stage art designing.
  第四章，重點研究圖形、符號在電視舞臺美術設計中的應用。

• 形體
• 音型

計算機科學技術

• 數(shù)字

  Character Recognition is mainly based on template matching. Some letter character and figure character may be confused by template matching.
  字符識別采用以模板匹配為主,神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡區(qū)分易混淆的字母數(shù)字為輔的方法,取得了很好的效果,準確率超過96%。

• 位數(shù)
• 數(shù)
• 圖

語言學

• 圖形

  In language use,the relationship between evaluative concepts and other concepts can be viewed as figure and ground.
  言語中,評價概念與其他概念的關系可被解釋為圖形與背景的關系。

• 數(shù)字

  Mr. Wang Xijie's "the figure rhetoric" in is a brand-new concept that summed up from the figures participating in social language and put forward from the angle of rhetoric.
  王希杰先生在《修辭學通論》中所涉及的“數(shù)變格”,是從修辭的角度來對數(shù)字參與語言交際的過程進行歸納綜述而提出的一個全新的修辭概念。

• 字形

  Using the way of statistic analysis, we discuss the function that word figure plays on Chinese cognate words, and expound how to use it in study from two facets.
  以字形為視角，分兩節(jié)探討了字形在同源詞研究中的作用。

  機械工程

• 起花

  The thesis includes foundational study of construction and figure possibility of warp-knitted fabric and the farther research of pattern designing. It, in some respects, gives some meaningful guidance of the produce exploitation.
  本課題主要研究了經(jīng)編內(nèi)衣面料的組織結(jié)構(gòu)和起花可能性,并進一步探討了經(jīng)編內(nèi)衣面料的設計方法,對經(jīng)編內(nèi)衣面料的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)具有一定的指導意義。

• 圖
• 數(shù)字
• 位數(shù)

土木建筑工程

• 體量
• （木材表面的）花紋

歷史學

• 人物

  Huang Zhen was one of the representative figure of Song Confucianists .
  黃震是南宋末年“程朱理學”代表人物之一。

  體育

• 形態(tài)

  This article discusses the effects of badminton on body figure and health related physical fitness, in order to giving a scientific guidance to students participate in badminton exercises.
  本文探討羽毛球運動對大學生身體形態(tài)及健康體適能的影響,旨在為大學生參加羽毛球鍛煉予以科學指導。

• 舞步型；一回旋；(畫在冰上的)圖形

管理學

• 身份

  在實踐過程中,該實習生的言和行都指出其指導老師對其身份認同形成的影響。

  數(shù)學

• 數(shù)碼

生物學

• 花紋;插圖
• 圖;數(shù)字