file
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [fa?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [fa?l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 文件；檔案；文件夾；銼刀
- vt. 提出；銼；琢磨；把…歸檔
- vi. 列隊(duì)行進(jìn)；用銼刀銼
- n. (File)人名；(匈、塞)菲萊
詞源解說(shuō)
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的filer，意為將文件串在一絲線上，以便保存及查閱。
詞根記憶
- file“文件”之意眾所周知
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- filing：文件歸檔；銼；銼屑。
- filer：銼磨工人；文件編檔員；文件裝釘員。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- filing：銼（file的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- file用作名詞時(shí)意思是“檔案”“縱隊(duì)”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞意思是“歸檔”“排成縱隊(duì)前進(jìn)”。
- file作“用銼銼”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接由形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- file表示“向誰(shuí)呈遞”時(shí),與with連用。
- 單獨(dú)的file一詞在美式英語(yǔ)里可以用作“提出申請(qǐng)”的意思。The inspection report has already been filed with the manager. 值得注意的是里面的介詞用with，而不是to。
- file與keep on file意思不同，keep on file有存檔的意思。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- They filed an application to have their case heard early.
他們申請(qǐng)?jiān)缛諏徖硭麄兊陌缸印?/li>用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
- He filed the wood smooth.
他把木頭銼光滑。 - Fran came in holding a blue file.
弗蘭拿著一個(gè)藍(lán)色的文件夾進(jìn)來(lái)了。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- file an application 遞交申請(qǐng)
- file letters 把信件歸檔
- file a petition 提交請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)
- file a suit against sb 告某人一狀
- file away 把…歸檔,排成縱隊(duì)出發(fā),把…銼平
- file away letters 把信件歸檔
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (CONTAINER) any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office
- (WRITTEN RECORD) written records that are kept about a particular person or subject
- (COMPUTER) information stored on a computer as one unit with one name
- (LINE) a long line of people or animals, one behind another
- (TOOL) a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape
- (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION) to store information in a careful and particular way
- (WALK IN A LINE) to walk in a line, one behind another
- (TOOL) to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape
- A file is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.
- A file is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.
- In computing, a file is a set of related data that has its own name.
- A file is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.
- If you file a document, you put it in the correct file.
- If you file a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.
- When someone files a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.
- If you file an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.
- to march or walk in a file or files
- &rarrsee also rank and file
- A group of people who are walking or standing in single file or single file are in a line, one behind the other.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 文件
The basic operations in file sharing systems are analyzed.
對(duì)文件共享系統(tǒng)中的基本操作過(guò)程進(jìn)行分析。 - 文檔
- 檔案
This paper introduces the dual-model health record standard openEHR,and describes its presence in the country’s health file-sharing in the application.
本文主要介紹雙模型健康檔案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)openEHR,并闡述了其在我國(guó)健康檔案共享中的應(yīng)用前景。 - 文卷
- 檔
- 歸檔
- 文件
Flash Memory File System for the Digital TV STB.
3.數(shù)字電視機(jī)頂盒上的閃存文件系統(tǒng)。 - 案
- 卷
- 檔案
Beibei District hasestablished the working group to the Community Correction and hasformulated a series of rules and regulations, such as receiving system、managing system、educating system、file management system.
通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)查，重點(diǎn)介紹重慶市北碚區(qū)社區(qū)矯正工作的情況：北碚區(qū)成立了社區(qū)矯正工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，制定了一系列規(guī)章制度，如接收制度、管理制度、教育制度、檔案管理制度、請(qǐng)銷(xiāo)假制度等等。機(jī)械工程
- 銼刀
- 案
- 卷
- 音銼
- 案卷
- 文檔