find

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [fa?nd]
• 美式音標(biāo) [fa?nd]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 查找，找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)為；感到；獲得
• vi. 裁決
• n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
• n. (Find)人名；(丹)芬

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的findan，意為遇見(jiàn)，碰到。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  finding：發(fā)現(xiàn)；裁決；發(fā)現(xiàn)物。

  finder：發(fā)現(xiàn)者；探測(cè)器；（照相機(jī)的）[攝]取景器；（大望遠(yuǎn)鏡上的）[天]尋星鏡。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  found：找到（find的過(guò)去分詞）。

  finding：找到；感到（find的ing形式）；遇到。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  found：創(chuàng)立，建立；創(chuàng)辦。

• find相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• find的基本意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn),找到”,作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”解時(shí)指發(fā)現(xiàn)已存在而以前不知道的事物,作“找到”解時(shí)指找到了所尋找的東西,知道了其下落,強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果。引申可作“查明”“偶然遇見(jiàn)”“供給”“到達(dá)”“努力獲得”“知道…是有的”等解。用于法律術(shù)語(yǔ)還可表示“裁決”。
• find主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞for的賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• find還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式或“(to be+) adj./v -ed/ v -ing/ prep. -phrase”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。接現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行; 接過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成; 接動(dòng)詞不定式則表示看到動(dòng)作的全部過(guò)程,不定式符號(hào)to可有可無(wú),但如果不定式是to be, to則不可省略,但可省略to be。
• find如接以動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)或以形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),一般須采用形式賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• find后接that從句,可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)、道理; 后接out,可表示故意去找而找到某件難于找到的東西或經(jīng)過(guò)打聽(tīng)、詢(xún)問(wèn)之后搞清楚某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出了一定的努力。
• find是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不可用于進(jìn)行體,也不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

n. (名詞)

• find用作名詞意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,指抽象的行為,是不可數(shù)名詞,也可作“發(fā)現(xiàn)物”解,尤指有價(jià)值的東西,是可數(shù)名詞。
• find還可表示“被發(fā)現(xiàn)有驚人能力的人”,是可數(shù)名詞。

• find使用方法
• find詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Can you help me find a nurse?
  你能幫我找一個(gè)保姆嗎?

S+～+wh-to- v

• I failed to find how to get to the station.
  我沒(méi)有弄清怎樣去火車(chē)站。

S+～+that-clause

• He found that the method worked.
  他發(fā)現(xiàn)這方法行得通。

S+～+wh-clause

• He had not found what he wanted.
  他沒(méi)找到他要的東西。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I found him a job.
  他已經(jīng)找到一份工作。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

• She said she would find an electrician for us.
  她說(shuō)她要給我們找一個(gè)電工技師。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj./v- ed/ prep. -phrase

• Mary tried several lines of work, but at last found herself as a teacher.
  瑪麗嘗試了好幾種工作,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己適合做教師。

S+～+it+ adj./prep.- phrase+to- v / v -ing

• We found it troublesome having to go through all the procedures.
  我們感到必須經(jīng)過(guò)這一道道手續(xù)十分麻煩。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

• We found the chest to contain many silver coins.
  我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這柜子里有不少銀幣。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• I found him working in his garden.
  我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在花園里干活。

用作名詞 (n.)

• That old book is quite a find.
  那本古書(shū)是一個(gè)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。

• find更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• find a true friend in sb 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是真正的朋友
• find fault 找岔子；埋怨
• find interest 對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣
• find money 籌措費(fèi)用
• find one 's way to 到達(dá)；找到…的去路

• find更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (DISCOVER) to discover, especially where a thing or person is, either unexpectedly or by searching, or to discover where to get or how to achieve something
• (EXPERIENCE A FEELING) to think or feel a particular way about someone or something
• (JUDGE) to make a judgment in a law court
• a good or valuable thing or a special person that has been discovered but was not known about before

柯林斯英英字典

• If you find someone or something, you see them or learn where they are.
• If you find something that you need or want, you succeed in achieving or obtaining it.
• If you find someone or something in a particular situation, they are in that situation when you see them or come into contact with them.
• If you find yourself doing something, you are doing it without deciding or intending to do it.
• If you find that something is the case, you become aware of it or realize that it is the case.
• When a court or jury decides that a person on trial is guilty or innocent, you say that the person has been found guilty or not guilty.
• You can use find to express your reaction to someone or something.
• If you find a feeling such as pleasure or comfort in a particular thing or activity, you experience the feeling mentioned as a result of this thing or activity.
• If you find the time or money to do something, you succeed in making or obtaining enough time or money to do it.
• If something is found in a particular place or thing, it exists in that place.
• If you describe someone or something that has been discovered as a find, you mean that they are valuable, interesting, good, or useful.
• &rarrsee also finding , found
• If you find your way somewhere, you successfully get there by choosing the right way to go.
• If something finds its way somewhere, it comes to that place, especially by chance.
• to find fault with&rarrsee fault
• to find one's feet&rarrsee foot

• find劍橋字典
• find柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 發(fā)現(xiàn)

  One is to find the invariant features through learning.
  一個(gè)方面是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)現(xiàn)字符的不變特征。

• 查找
• 尋找

法學(xué)

• 裁決，做出(裁決)，裁決為，判定為，認(rèn)定為：

文學(xué)

• 發(fā)現(xiàn)

  These factors make people to find the true author in difficulty.
  這些錯(cuò)綜交織在一起種種因素使得《西廂》制藝作者的真實(shí)面貌難以被人們發(fā)現(xiàn)。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 查找
• 搜索