freeze

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [fri?z]
• 美式音標(biāo) [fri?z]
• 國際音標(biāo) [fri:z]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. （使）凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰；嚴(yán)寒；（水管等）凍??；冷凍，冷藏；驚呆；使定格；（賬戶）凍結(jié)；僵硬
• n. 凍結(jié)；凝固；停止；冰凍期，嚴(yán)寒期；霜凍
• n. (Freeze) （美）弗里茲（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自中古英語的fresen；最初源自古英語的freosan，意為凍結(jié)，結(jié)冰。

詞根記憶

• free(自由) + ze→讓水失去自由→(使)結(jié)冰

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  frozen：凍結(jié)的；冷酷的。

  freezing：冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的；冷凍用的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  freezer：冰箱；冷凍庫；制冷工。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  frozen：結(jié)冰（freeze的過去分詞）；凝固；變得刻板。

• freeze相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• freeze的基本意思是“結(jié)冰,凍結(jié)”“(使)凍僵,寒冷”,引申可表示對財政、金融或工資進(jìn)行凍結(jié),有時也可表示人像被凍結(jié)似的呆滯。
• freeze主要用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語,常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• freeze后接with或in,表示“因…而凍僵或戰(zhàn)栗”; 后接out,表示“擠掉,攆走”; 后接over表示“(湖水等)為冰所封”。

n. (名詞)

• freeze作“嚴(yán)寒時期”解時,只用作單數(shù)名詞,可跟不定冠詞a連用。
• freeze作“凍結(jié)”解時,指的是對工資、物價的凍結(jié),可用作不可數(shù)名詞,也可用作可數(shù)名詞。

• freeze使用方法
• freeze詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Once their waterpipes froze and burst.
  有一次他們的水管給凍破了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The cold weather froze the lake.
  嚴(yán)寒的天氣使得湖面結(jié)了冰。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• A freezer freezes water solid.
  冰箱能使水結(jié)成固體。

用作名詞 (n.)

• He slipped and broke his leg during the big freeze.
  他在去年冬天嚴(yán)寒期內(nèi)滑倒,摔斷了腿。

• freeze更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• freeze prices 使物價凍結(jié)
• freeze sb 's blood 使某人極度恐懼,嚇得某人魂不附體
• freeze the milk 使牛奶凍結(jié)
• freeze wages 凍結(jié)工資

～+副詞

• freeze hard 凍得很硬
• freeze nightly 在夜間凍結(jié)

• freeze更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (COLD) If you freeze something, you lower its temperature below 0°C, causing it to become cold and often hard, and if something freezes, its temperature goes below 0°C.
• (STOP WORKING) If an engine or lock freezes, it stops working because its parts have become stuck and can no longer move.
• (STOP MOVING) If a person or animal that is moving freezes, it stops suddenly and becomes completely still, especially because of fear.
• (MONEY/PROPERTY) To freeze something such as pay or prices is to fix it at a particular level and not allow any increases.
• (COLD WEATHER) a period of extremely cold weather
• (STOP) a temporary stopping of something

柯林斯英英字典

• If a liquid or a substance containing a liquid freezes, or if something freezes it, it becomes solid because of low temperatures.
• If you freeze something such as food, you preserve it by storing it at a temperature below freezing point. You can also talk about how well food freezes.
• When it freezes outside, the temperature falls below freezing point.
• Freeze is also a noun.
• If you freeze, you feel extremely cold.
• If someone who is moving freezes, they suddenly stop and become completely still and quiet.
• If the government or a company freeze things such as prices or wages, they state officially that they will not allow them to increase for a fixed period of time.
• Freeze is also a noun.
• If someone in authority freezes something such as a bank account, fund, or property, they obtain a legal order which states that it cannot be used or sold for a particular period of time.
• Freeze is also a noun.
• &rarrsee also freezing , frozen

• freeze劍橋字典
• freeze柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 冷凍

  Objective To explore the security of freeze drying in human semen preservation.
  目的探討冷凍干燥法用于人類精子保存的安全性。

• 凍結(jié)

  The tenderness point of coracoid process could be found on the patients of freeze shoulder and coarcoiditis.
  喙突部出現(xiàn)壓痛多見于凍結(jié)肩和喙突炎。

  機械工程

• 冷凍

  Fiddleheads ? one kind wild vegetable of Mountain chang bai was selected as the raw material of the study, then vacuum freeze drying method was adopted through the production exploration of freeze drying fiddleheads.
  本研究主要以長白山野生蕨菜為原料，采用真空冷凍干燥技術(shù)進(jìn)行冷凍干燥蕨菜加工的具體操作技術(shù)研究。

• (因缺少潤滑油或部件的膨脹)卡滯：

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 凍害

  The canal lining freeze damage prevention has become one of the pressing problems to be solved in production and practice in north drainage irrigation area.
  渠道襯砌凍害防治已成為北方渠灌區(qū)生產(chǎn)實踐中急待解決的問題。

  法學(xué)

• 凍結(jié)

  Execution of creditor's rights concerning money can be divided into three phases. The first phase is to freeze the disposing right over all the property of the person against whom a judgment or order is being executed.
  金錢債權(quán)的執(zhí)行，可分為三個階段：第一階段為凍結(jié)被執(zhí)行人對于其所有的財產(chǎn)處分權(quán)，以防止債務(wù)人處分其財產(chǎn)，即“查封扣押階段”。

  物理學(xué)

• 凍結(jié)

動力與電氣工程

• 使定格
• 定格，保持不動

地球科學(xué)

• 冰凍

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 凍結(jié)

生物學(xué)

• 冷凍
• 冰結(jié)
• 冰凍