freeze-out

基本解釋

Second, winds would distribute heat from the permanent day side of Gliese 581d to the permanent night side, preventing freeze-out.
第二，風(fēng)會(huì)將格雷司581d永久白晝面的熱量帶到永久黑夜面，這樣就防止了凍析的發(fā)生。
The next year it evolved into a freeze-out game with a $5, 000 buy-in, meaning that once a player lost his $5, 000 stake, he could not buy his way back in.
第二年，比賽變成“突然出局”的形式，玩家需買(mǎi)進(jìn)5000美元，就是說(shuō)如果一位玩家輸?shù)袅怂?000元，就不能再買(mǎi)進(jìn)再重回比賽。
However, a unique critical excitation energy is revealed in different freeze-out densities when the excitation energy is used as a variable instead of temperature.
當(dāng)激發(fā)能代替溫度作為一個(gè)自變量時(shí)，臨界激發(fā)能將不再靈敏地依賴于系統(tǒng)的凍結(jié)密度。

Here they are with their song "Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out."
And then they found that they could freeze-dry this preparation of virus, and freeze-drying to lower the temperature, freeze it, then extract out all the water, so you're left with a powder, basically a powdered form of the virus, that could be shipped all over the world, and then reconstituted by adding water to it.
研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以冷凍干燥這些病毒制劑,冷凍干燥就是就是降低溫度,冷凍病毒,然后提取出所有水份,然后就剩下一些粉末,這主要是粉末狀的病毒,這樣就能將它運(yùn)往全世界,并可以通過(guò)加水來(lái)恢復(fù)病毒的活性
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程探索課程節(jié)選

In the case of a total billionaire freeze-out, Allen might still come out okay.
FORBES: Founders Face Off
Long story short, American Needle Inc. argued that the NFL violated antitrust law because all 32 NFL teams worked together to freeze it out of the NFL-licensed-brand-hat-making business when they gave that exclusive right to Reebok for ten years.
FORBES: Does American Needle Case Apply To Collegiate Licensing?