gasp
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [gɑ:spgɑ?sp]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ɡ?sp]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ɡɑ:sp, ɡ?sp]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 喘氣；喘息；渴望
- vt. 氣喘吁吁地說(shuō)；喘著氣說(shuō)話
- n. 喘氣
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古挪威語(yǔ)的geispa，意為打呵欠。
詞根記憶
- gas(氣，煤氣) + p→煤氣中毒讓人喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)→喘息
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- gasping：喘氣的；痙攣的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- gaspingly：喘氣地。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- gasping：喘氣；渴望（gasp的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- gasp用作動(dòng)詞的意思是“喘氣,喘息,倒抽氣”,指因驚異或力竭而吸氣,也可作“喘著氣說(shuō)出”解。
- gasp還可表示“很想要…”,其賓語(yǔ)多是香煙或飲料,作此解時(shí)多用于進(jìn)行體。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The exhausted runner threw himself down and gasped.
那位筋疲力盡的賽跑的運(yùn)動(dòng)員一頭栽倒直喘氣。 - The excited boy gasped the news.
那個(gè)激動(dòng)的男孩喘著氣說(shuō)出了這個(gè)消息。 - She gave a gasp of surprise.
她吃驚得大口喘氣。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- gasp away 不斷地喘氣
- gasp forth 〔out〕 氣喘吁吁地說(shuō)
- gasp up 咽氣,斷氣
- gasp at 對(duì)…大為驚嘆
- gasp for breath 呼吸十分困難， 上氣不接下氣
- gasp with anger 氣得直喘氣
- breathe one 's last gasp 斷氣,死
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- to take a short, quick breath through the mouth, especially because of surprise, pain, or shock
- an act of gasping
- A gasp is a short, quick breath of air that you take in through your mouth, especially when you are surprised, shocked, or in pain.
- When you gasp, you take a short, quick breath through your mouth, especially when you are surprised, shocked, or in pain.
- You describe something as the last gasp to emphasize that it is the final part of something or happens at the last possible moment.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 通用活動(dòng)模擬程序
- 喘氣
- 喘息