general

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 ['d?en(?)r(?)l]
• 美式音標 [?d?en.?r.?l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 一般的，普通的；綜合的；大體的
• n. 一般；將軍，上將；常規(guī)
• n. (General)人名；(英)杰納勒爾

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的generalis，意為關(guān)系到全體人的。

詞根記憶

• gener(產(chǎn)生) + al→產(chǎn)生一切的→普遍的

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  generalized：廣義的，普遍的；無顯著特點的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  generally：通常；普遍地，一般地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  generalization：概括；普遍化；一般化。

  gen：情報；一般布告。

  generality：概論；普遍性；大部分。

  generalist：（有多方面知識和經(jīng)驗的）通才；多面手。

  generalisation：（英）一般化；歸納；普遍原理（等于generalization）。

  generalcy：將軍任期，軍階，地位或職權(quán)。

  generalship：將才；將官的職位；將軍任期。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  generalized：推廣（generalize的過去分詞）；對…進行概括；使…一般化。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  generalize：形成概念。

  generalise：推廣；籠統(tǒng)地講；概括（等于generalize）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  generalize：概括；推廣；使...一般化。

  generalise：概括；歸納；普及。

• general相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• general的基本含義是“普遍的,全面的; 總的,整體的”,該詞側(cè)重牽涉人人或絕大多數(shù)地方。引申可表示“非專門的,一般的”“正常的,常規(guī)的; 通常的”“大致的,籠統(tǒng)的”。
• general也可表示“總的,首席的”,只用作定語,多與定冠詞the連用,首字母常大寫。
• general在句中可用作定語、表語或賓語補足語。

n. (名詞)

• general用作名詞的意思是“將軍”,在英國尤指“陸軍上將”,是可數(shù)名詞。
• in general的意思是“大體上”,可用在復數(shù)名詞后作定語,或用作狀語修飾全句。

• general使用方法
• general詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• The general opinion is in favor of us.
  普遍的輿論對我們有利。

用作表語: S+be+～

• The fog was general.
  到處都是霧。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

• These difficulties are general among people of his age.
  這些困難在他那個年齡的人中普遍存在。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Here is the report,General.
  將軍,這是您要的報告。

• general更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

～+名詞

• general practitioner 全科醫(yī)生
• general affair 總務(wù)
• general attack 總攻擊,全面進攻
• general cleaning 大掃除
• general computer 通用計算機

• general更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (COMMON) involving or relating to most or all people, things, or places, especially when these are considered as a unit
• (NOT DETAILED) not detailed, but including the most basic or necessary information
• (NOT LIMITED) including a lot of things or subjects and not limited to only one or a few
• an officer of very high rank, especially in the army

柯林斯英英字典

• A general is a high-ranking officer in the armed forces, usually in the army.
• If you talk about the general situation somewhere or talk about something in general terms, you are describing the situation as a whole rather than considering its details or exceptions.
• If you describe something in general terms, you describe it without giving details.
• You use general to describe several items or activities when there are too many of them or when they are not important enough to mention separately.
• You use general to describe something that involves or affects most people, or most people in a particular group.
• If you describe something as general, you mean that it is not restricted to any one thing or area.
• General is used to describe a person's job, usually as part of their title, to indicate that they have complete responsibility for the administration of an organization or business.
• &rarrsee also generally
• You use in general to indicate that you are talking about something as a whole, rather than about part of it.
• You say in general to indicate that you are referring to most people or things in a particular group.

• general劍橋字典
• general柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學

• 整體性

  Thus the thesis aims at general analysis and description of his legal principle theory in general.
  本文目的在于對德沃金的法律原則理論進行一個大體的梳理和整體性描述。

  計算機科學技術(shù)

• 通用

  Analysis on the case proves that the algorithm is concise and general.
  實例分析結(jié)果證明，該算法簡單且具有通用性。

• 綜述
• 一般
• 概要
• 通則

文學

• 共性

  As a special group of ACG fans, Otaku also has the general characteristics which ACG fans have.
  御宅作為一類特殊的ACG受眾群體,同樣具備一般ACG受眾的共性。

• 總體性

  Praise him with the start of color in general, reflect the social and historical reality, to create a typical image, point to the future development of the law of literary realism.
  他開始推崇具有總體性色彩的,反映社會歷史現(xiàn)實的,能塑造典型形象的,指向未來發(fā)展規(guī)律的現(xiàn)實主義文學。

  藝術(shù)學

• 一般性

  General work/family balance tactics consist of formal organizational supports and informal organizational supports.
  一般性的工作—家庭平衡策略又由組織的價值觀等五個正式的組織支持策略和領(lǐng)導人的風格等兩個非正式的組織支持策略組成。

  歷史學

• 大將軍

  At the beginning,Great General Cen, Censanye, Centianbao and Cenying were likely to be the worship of Clan Cen. With the expansion of Clan Cen forces in Youjiang River Area, its family influence was also enlarged gradully.
  岑大將軍、岑三爺、岑天保、岑瑛開始很可能只是岑氏家族祭祀的對象,后來隨著岑氏勢力在右江地區(qū)的擴張,其家族的影響也與日俱增。

  宗教學

• 耶穌會會長；【基督教】救世軍軍長

軍事學

• 上將