graft

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [ɡrɑ?ft]
• 美式音標 [ɡr?ft]
• 國際音標 [ɡrɑ:ft, ɡr?ft]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 嫁接；移植；辛苦的工作；貪污
• v. 嫁接；移植；辛苦地工作；貪污；植根；引入；（尤指不恰當?shù)兀ⅲ澄铮┯谰玫夭迦雱e的物體

詞根記憶

• g(看作go) + raft(木筏)→用木筏運送嫁接的樹苗→嫁接

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  grafting：嫁接法；移植法。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  grafting：[農(nóng)學]嫁接；接合；接受移植（graft的ing形式）。

• grafter n. 嫁接者，移植者;貪污者，受賄者

• graft相關詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Her severe burns were treated with skin grafts.
  她的嚴重燒傷用植皮方法進行治療。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+ ～+n./pron.

• They grafted a piece of skin from his thigh onto his badly burnt face.
  他們從他的大腿上切了一塊皮膚，移植到他嚴重燒傷的臉上。

• graft更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

形容詞+～

• isogeneic graft 同源嫁接

名詞+～

• skin graft on the burnt leg 將皮膚移植到燒傷的腿上

短語

• graft copolymerization 接枝共聚
• graft occlusion 移植物閉塞
• Graft Lab 事務所;德國格拉夫特設計公司
• graft chimaera [農(nóng)學]嫁接雜種;嫁接雜種
• Vein graft 移植靜脈;脈移植;靜脈移植物

• graft更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PIECE) a piece of healthy skin or bone cut from one part of a person's body and used to repair another damaged part, or a piece cut from one living plant and attached to another plant so that it grows there
• (WORK) work
• (INFLUENCE) the act of getting money or advantage through the dishonest use of political power and influence
• (ADD PIECE) to take and put in place a graft
• (WORK) to work hard

柯林斯英英字典

• A graft is a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it.
• If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organ is grafted onto a damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation.
• If a part of one plant or tree is grafted onto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety.
• work (esp in the phrase hard graft)
• to work

• graft劍橋字典
• graft柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學

• 移植物

  And the two year patency of the prosthetic graft was 57.1%(4/7).
  人工血管移植物2年通暢率57.1%(4/7)。

• 植骨

  Objective:To evaluate the effects of bone graft combined porcelain fusedto Co-Cr metal crowns splint treatment for conserving liven abutment.
  目的:評價牙周植骨術聯(lián)合夾板式鈷鉻合金烤瓷聯(lián)冠保留末端松動牙的臨床療效。

• 骨移植

  It is expected to be required for the new artificial bone graft in spinal surgery.
  從而有望成為脊柱外科所需的新型人工骨移植材料。

• 接枝

  Biodegradable PCL graft heparin material loading bFGF is beneficial to endothelial cell adhesion in vitro.
  提示可降解聚己內(nèi)酯接枝肝素材料負荷堿性細胞生長因子支架對內(nèi)皮細胞有很好的體外黏附性。

  化學

• 接枝

  Among them,the investigation of graft copolymer of cellulose has drawn great attention.
  其中,針對纖維素接枝共聚物的研究受到越來越廣泛的重視。

• 移植
• 嫁接;移植物

農(nóng)業(yè)科學

• 嫁接

生物學

• 嫁接

  In the graft combination of At9 on lew2-1, the phenotype of collapsed xylems in the lew2-1 stock could be improved greatly.
  對嫁接后導管形態(tài)的組織學和超微結(jié)構的觀察結(jié)果都表明，在At9／lew2-1嫁接組合中，砧木lew2-1木質(zhì)部導管塌陷的癥狀得到明顯改善。

• 移植物
• 嫁接物
• 移植
• 嫁接;移植;移植物

法學

• 貪污
• 受賄

交通運輸工程

• 用制繩的股線編織包裹(繩索)

食品科學技術

• 嫁接苗