hail
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [he?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [he?l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一陣
- vt. 致敬；招呼；向...歡呼；猛發(fā)；使像下雹樣落下（過去式hailed，過去分詞hailed，現(xiàn)在分詞hailing，第三人稱單數(shù)hails）
- vi. 招呼；下雹
- int. 萬(wàn)歲；歡迎
- n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海爾
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古北歐語(yǔ)的heill，意為健康，好運(yùn)。
詞根記憶
- “嘿呦”→向…歡呼
- 冰雹(hail)讓航行(sail)計(jì)劃流產(chǎn)(fail)了
- 狗搖著尾巴(tail)對(duì)主人表示歡迎(hail)
- hai(音似：嗨) + l→招呼→向…歡呼
用法辨析
- hail的基本意思是“下冰雹”或“如冰雹般降下”,引申可表示“歡呼”,指興高采烈、誠(chéng)心誠(chéng)意、高聲地致意。也可表示“從遠(yuǎn)處呼喚”。
- hail作“下冰雹”解時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞。作“歡呼”“呼喚”解時(shí),用作及物動(dòng)詞。可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ); 也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞for的賓語(yǔ); 還可接以as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- It's hailing.
正在下冰雹。 - Millions of people hailed the astronauts.
數(shù)百萬(wàn)人向宇航員們歡呼。 - She hailed me a taxi.
她給我叫了一輛出租車。 - She hailed a taxi for him.
她給他叫了一輛出租車。 - They hailed him as the President.
他們擁戴他為總統(tǒng)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- hail the astronauts 向宇航員們歡呼
- hail an old friend 向老朋友打招呼
- hail the outcome of the trial 對(duì)審判的結(jié)果滿意
- hail the performers 向演員們歡呼
- hail the proposal 對(duì)這個(gè)提案滿意
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain
- (CALL) to call someone in order to attract their attention
- (ICE) If it hails, small, hard balls of ice fall from the sky like rain.
- If a person, event, or achievement is hailed as important or successful, they are praised publicly.
- Hail consists of small balls of ice that fall like rain from the sky.
- When it hails, hail falls like rain from the sky.
- A hail of things, usually small objects, is a large number of them that hit you at the same time and with great force.
- Someone who hails from a particular place was born there or lives there.
- If you hail a taxi, you wave at it in order to stop it because you want the driver to take you somewhere.
- to greet, esp enthusiastically
- an exclamation of greeting
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 冰雹
Analyse result wes beneficial to hail forecast and hial recovery.
分析結(jié)果對(duì)三角洲的冰雹預(yù)報(bào)和人工防雹決策有著重要的參考價(jià)值。 - 雹
- 冰雹
Objective The research aimed to study the hail climate and radar characteristics in Linyi City. Method The five representative stations which were Mengyin,Yishui,Linshu,Cangshan,Linyi and were collectively called as Linyi City in Yimeng mountain area were selected.
目的研究臨沂市冰雹氣候及其雷達(dá)特征。機(jī)械工程
- 雹
- 雹
- 冰雹