handicap

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['h?nd?k?p'h?ndik?p]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?h?n.d?.k?p]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['h?ndik?p]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 障礙；不利條件，不利的因素
• vt. 妨礙，阻礙；使不利

詞源解說

• 直接源自游戲hand in cap，意為妨礙，使不利。

詞根記憶

• hand + i + cap(帽子)→手里拿著帽子，不易行動(dòng)→妨礙
• handi(手) + cap(帽子)→手上套了一個(gè)帽子，就形成了障礙→障礙

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  handicapper：裁判人員；（賽馬時(shí)）決定優(yōu)劣條件之人。

• handicap相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Blindness is a great handicap.
  失明是一種嚴(yán)重的殘疾。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• His lack of English handicaps him.
  他的英語不好對(duì)他是一件不利的事。

• handicap更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• assign 〔give〕 a handicap 設(shè)置不利條件
• overtake a handicap 克服障礙

形容詞+～

• chief handicap 主要的障礙
• definite handicap 明確的障礙

介詞+～

• against handicap 面對(duì)不利條件
• under handicap 在不利條件下

～+介詞

• a handicap to 對(duì)…是一個(gè)障礙

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• handicap performance 〔progress〕 影響成績〔進(jìn)步〕

～+副詞

• handicap badly 極大地妨礙
• handicap mentally 〔physically〕 智力〔生理〕上有缺陷

• handicap更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CONDITION) a condition in which part of your body or mind has been permanently damaged or does not work normally. This word is now considered offensive by many people, who prefer the word disability.
• (DIFFICULTY) something that makes it difficult for you to do something
• (COMPETITION) a disadvantage given to a person taking part in a game or competition in order to reduce their chances of winning, or a sports event in which such disadvantages are given
• to make something more difficult to do

柯林斯英英字典

• A handicap is a physical or mental disability.
• A handicap is an event or situation that places you at a disadvantage and makes it harder for you to do something.
• If an event or a situation handicaps someone or something, it places them at a disadvantage. ...
• In golf, a handicap is an advantage given to someone who is not a good player, in order to make the players more equal. As you improve, your handicap gets lower.
• In horse racing, a handicap is a race in which some competitors are given a disadvantage of extra weight in an attempt to give everyone an equal chance of winning.

• handicap劍橋字典
• handicap柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 缺陷

  It starts with the definition、theoretical basis of sovereignty and human rights and its value. Secondly it illustrates its positive factors and abuse, which have caused huge handicap in extradition.
  首先介紹該原則的概念、產(chǎn)生的主權(quán)與人權(quán)理論基礎(chǔ)與積極意義;再闡述該原則固有的缺陷并由此帶來的濫用,造成引渡合作的障礙。

  體育

• 使(強(qiáng)壯馬或選手)參加讓步賽
• 差點(diǎn)

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 殘疾