hyperbolic discounting

英漢例句

Hyperbolic discounting is the tendency for people to prefer a smaller, immediate payoff over a larger, delayed payoff.
雙曲貼現(xiàn)是指人們寧愿要金額較小的眼前酬勞也不要金額較大的日后報(bào)酬。
Moreover, they may find it difficult to defer gratification or, as economists like to put it, they use hyperbolic discounting.
此外，他們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)推遲享樂(lè)很困難，就像經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家用雙曲線貼現(xiàn)假設(shè)的那樣。
He has concentrated on the psychology of saving and developed the idea of “hyperbolic discounting”, where individuals have a lower discount rate for events far into the future than for closer times.
他致力于儲(chǔ)蓄心理學(xué)的研究，闡述了“雙曲線貼現(xiàn)率”概念。根據(jù)這種概念，個(gè)人為遙遠(yuǎn)將來(lái)的事件利用的貼現(xiàn)率低于為較近期事件利用的貼現(xiàn)率。

Unfortunately, humans tend to unconsciously use hyperbolic discounting — the tendency to inappropriately value future events or outcomes — and must often be coaxed towards desirable behavior.
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Economists call this hyperbolic discounting.
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We humans are subject to hyperbolic discounting, not taking full account of long distant future costs for current pleasures, sometimes those running the public health system really do know more than us, there are externalities associated with these behaviours (late night drunks, passive smoking and the visual pollution of someone 300 lbs overweight perhaps).
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