infect
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n?fekt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?f?kt]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [in'fekt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.使受影響，感染
詞根記憶
- in + fect(做)→使…做→感染；影響
- in(向內(nèi)) + fect(做)→內(nèi)部起作用→影響
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- infectious：傳染的；傳染性的；易傳染的。
- infected：被感染的。
- infective：有傳染性的，感染別人的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- infection：感染；傳染；影響；傳染病。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- infected：傳染（infect的過(guò)去分詞）。
用法辨析
- infect的基本意思是“傳染”“污染”。引申可作“影響”解。可以是有意地,也可以是無(wú)意地。
- infect可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)常含有被動(dòng)意義。
- infect后面常接with表示“把…傳染給…”或“使…充滿(mǎn)某種感情”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I didn't pay attention to it because I never infected.
我對(duì)它根本不注意,因?yàn)槲覐牟皇軅魅尽?/li>用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
- Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around him.
任何重感冒都可能把疾病傳染給周?chē)娜恕?/li>其他
- It was bold of a man to walk through hundreds of miles of lion infected country with nothing but a spear in his hand.
一個(gè)人除了一根長(zhǎng)矛什么都不帶而只身走過(guò)幾百里獅子出沒(méi)的地區(qū)真是勇敢。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- infect easily 易感染
- be infected with 受到…的影響,染上…病
- be infected with cholera 染上霍亂
- infect sb with a theory 用一種理論影響某人
- MP Infect MP 感染
- ACS Infect 美國(guó)化學(xué)會(huì)傳染病
- HIV infect HIV 感染
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (DISEASE) to pass a disease to a person, animal, or plant
- (FEELING) to make someone have the same feeling or emotion as you
- (COMPUTERS) to pass harmful programs from one computer to another, or within files in the same computer
- To infect people, animals, or plants means to cause them to have a disease or illness.
- infection
- To infect a substance or area means to cause it to contain harmful germs or bacteria.
- When people, places, or things are infected by a feeling or influence, it spreads to them.
- If a virus infects a computer, it damages or destroys files or programs.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 感染
In1997, it was found that AIV could infect human beings over the species barrier.
1997年發(fā)現(xiàn)AIV跨越物種障礙使人感染。 - 傳染
- (計(jì)算機(jī)病毒)使…受傳染：
- 使受(不法行為)的影響；(因部分貨物違禁)使(全部貨物)因受牽連而被沒(méi)收
- 侵染
- 侵染
- 傳染
- 感染