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      魏碑心思朗文詞典
      簡(jiǎn)體 繁體

      inflict

      I 開(kāi)頭單詞專(zhuān)八核心詞雅思備考詞GMAT詞匯

      音標(biāo)發(fā)音

      • 英式音標(biāo) [?n?fl?kt]
      • 美式音標(biāo) [?n?fl?kt]
      • 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [in'flikt]
      • 英式發(fā)音
      • 美式發(fā)音

      基本解釋

      • vt. 造成;使遭受(損傷、痛苦等);給予(打擊等)

      詞根記憶

      • in(對(duì)著) + flict(打)→對(duì)著…打→把…強(qiáng)加給,使遭受,使承受
      • in(使) + flict(打擊)→打擊→使…遭受

      同根派生

      • adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
        inflictable:可處罰的。
        inflictive:加以打擊的;使人難過(guò)的。
      • n性質(zhì)的同根詞
        infliction:施加;處罰,刑罰。
        inflicter:加害者;懲罰者。
      • inflict相關(guān)詞

      用法辨析

        v. (動(dòng)詞)

      • inflict的基本意思是“使受苦”,即“予以(打擊)”“使遭受”“使承受”,引申可表示為“處罰”“加刑”。
      • inflict只用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),其后常與介詞on〔upon〕連用。
      • inflict oneself的意思是“打擾某人”,其后也常接介詞on〔upon〕。
      • inflict使用方法
      • inflict詳細(xì)辨析

      英漢例句

        雙語(yǔ)例句

      • In their minds, it's a problem that people inflict upon themselves that could be solved if patients were motivated enough.
        在他們看來(lái),這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,人們給自己造成的,可以得到解決,如果病人有足夠的意志力。
      • “I spent all this time telling them we could continue to inflict pain on their loved one or we could make him comfortable,” he said, his hands still moving.
        “我一直在和他們說(shuō),我們或者繼續(xù)給他們的親人造成痛苦或者我們可以讓他走的舒服一些,”他說(shuō)的同時(shí)手仍然在微微發(fā)抖。
      • Either way, they were serene and unwilling to inflict pain on others—exactly like those who were given word of social acceptance.
        在任一種情況下,他們都很平靜,不愿對(duì)他人造成痛苦——完全像那些收到通知被社會(huì)接受的人。
      • 原聲例句

      • But no such mechanism exists for non-bank financial institutions like AIG whose failure would inflict great economic pain on the nation as a whole.
      • And then, they're proud of it and they insist that I, not inflict, but rather induce you, invite you to do the same thing.
        然后,他們引以為豪并且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,我不是強(qiáng)迫,而是說(shuō)服,邀請(qǐng)你去做同樣一件事。
        麻省理工公開(kāi)課 - 固態(tài)化學(xué)導(dǎo)論課程節(jié)選
      • It's a measure of Milton's ambition and his intellectual courage that enables him to set out to justify a God who can inflict upon his creatures such a seemingly arbitrary act of licensing.
        就是彌爾頓的雄心和他智慧的勇氣,讓他去證實(shí)上帝是能強(qiáng)加給他創(chuàng)造的世界,這樣看起來(lái)專(zhuān)橫的控制的行為。
        耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 彌爾頓課程節(jié)選
      • 權(quán)威例句

      • With such different priorities the lead bargainer could inflict headaches on its U.S. competitors.
        FORBES: Magazine Article
      • inflict更多例句

      詞組短語(yǔ)

        用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

        ~+副詞

      • inflict angrily 憤怒地處罰
      • inflict bitterly 嚴(yán)厲地處罰
      • inflict conclusively 最后地處罰
      • inflict confusedly 不明確地處罰
      • inflict cruelly 殘忍地處罰
      • inflict更多詞組

      英英字典

        劍橋英英字典

      • to force someone to experience something very unpleasant
      • 柯林斯英英字典

      • To inflict harm or damage on someone or something means to make them suffer it.
      • inflict劍橋字典
      • inflict柯林斯字典
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      魏碑心思詞典 · shidilong.com.cn

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