infringer

基本解釋

America, it is worth remembering, was the great copyright and patent infringer when it was a developing country in the 18th century.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)銘記的是，18世紀(jì)處于發(fā)展階段的美國也是一個不折不扣的版權(quán)和專利的侵犯國。
Fair use is a very narrow exemption under copyright law where an infringer is not liable for using someone else’s copyrighted work without permission.
版權(quán)法所豁免的合理使用范圍很窄，在此范圍內(nèi)，侵權(quán)者未經(jīng)許可使用他人作品是不負(fù)有賠償責(zé)任的。
If the first appeal is unsuccessful the infringer can lodge a second appeal within 20 working days.
如果第一次申訴失敗，違規(guī)者可以在20天內(nèi)進(jìn)行第二次上訴。

Under Therasense, an accused infringer must demonstrate that the patentee intended to deceive the USPTO.
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The only inconvenience suffered by the copyright infringer is that they have to re-up the files that were taken down.
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One would let an alleged infringer of a patent challenge its validity at the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO), rather than going to court.
ECONOMIST: Intellectual property