irony

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?a?.r?.ni]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?a?r?ni, ?a??-]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['ai?r?ni]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 諷刺；反語(yǔ)；具有諷刺意味的事
• adj. 鐵的；似鐵的

詞根記憶

• iron(鐵) + y→像鐵一樣冷冰冰的話→冷嘲，諷刺
• iron(鐵) + y→遭到諷刺，氣得臉鐵青→諷刺
• iron(鐵) + y→像鐵一樣冷冰冰的話→反話，諷刺
• iron(鐵) + y→像鐵一樣冷冰冰的話→反話
• iron(鐵) + y→反話就像一把無(wú)形的鐵劍→反話，諷刺

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  iron：鐵的；殘酷的；剛強(qiáng)的。

  ironic：諷刺的；反話的。

  ironical：諷刺的（等于ironic）；用反語(yǔ)的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  ironically：諷刺地；說(shuō)反話地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  iron：熨斗；烙鐵；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。

  ironist：諷刺家；諷刺作家。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  iron：熨衣；燙平。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  iron：熨；用鐵鑄成。

• irony相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• She said to him with slight irony.
  她略帶嘲諷地對(duì)他說(shuō)話。

• irony更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

短語(yǔ)

• verbal irony 反語(yǔ);言語(yǔ)反諷;語(yǔ)言倒反;詞語(yǔ)反語(yǔ)
• Socratic irony 蘇格拉底反詰法;蘇格拉底式反諷;名的蘇格拉底反問(wèn)法;蘇格拉底式的反諷
• dramatic irony 戲劇反諷;戲劇性諷刺;戲劇性反語(yǔ)
• Structural irony 結(jié)構(gòu)性反諷
• Irony Medium 別具誘惑力的金屬中型;系列

• irony更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (OPPOSITE RESULT) a situation in which something which was intended to have a particular result has the opposite or a very different result
• (TYPE OF SPEECH) the use of words that are the opposite of what you mean, as a way of being funny

柯林斯英英字典

• Irony is a subtle form of humour that involves saying things that are the opposite of what you really mean.
• If you talk about the irony of a situation, you mean that it is odd or amusing because it involves a contrast.
• of, resembling, or containing iron

• irony劍橋字典
• irony柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 諷刺

  Jane Austen’s language is witty, humorous and full of irony.
  簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀的語(yǔ)言機(jī)智、幽默,又充滿諷刺。

  語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 反語(yǔ)

  The study of irony in pragmatics focuses on its mechanism.
  語(yǔ)用學(xué)研究反語(yǔ)是圍繞著其機(jī)理展開(kāi)的。

• 反諷

  Then, the criterion of optimal accessibility to irony is explored in detail.
  論文進(jìn)而對(duì)反諷的最佳可及性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行深入分析。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 反諷

  "Irony" was its great trait of criticizing the reality.
  “反諷”是它批判現(xiàn)實(shí)的主要特點(diǎn)。