jump

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [d??mp]
• 美式音標 [d??mp]
• 國際音標 [d??mp]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 跳躍；跨越；快速移動；突升，暴漲；突然改變；略去；闖紅燈；突襲；發(fā)生性關(guān)系；助推啟動（車輛）
• n. 跳躍；暴漲；大幅度的變化；驚跳；（馬術(shù)比賽中）障礙；（橋牌）跳叫；性交
• n. (Jump) （美）江普（人名）

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  jumpy：神經(jīng)質(zhì)的；跳躍的。

  jumping：跳躍的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  jumper：跳高運動員；跳躍者；工作服；婦女穿的套頭外衣。

  jumping：障礙。

  jumpiness：易變；跳動。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  jumping：跳（jump的ing形式）。

• jump相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• jump用作及物動詞時,意為“使…跳躍,使…驚起”,著重從地面、其他表面或地點跳起,可指往高處跳,也可指往低處跳,還可指跳過什么; 強調(diào)的是猛然跳起或跳躍的動作,其后接名詞、代詞或反身代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• jump也可用作不及物動詞,意為“跳,躍”,通常不與表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用,也不用于進行體,除非表示的是重復(fù)的動作。
• jump還可以作“暴漲”解,一般指數(shù)量突然迅猛地增長,用作不及物動詞。

n. (名詞)

• jump作名詞解是“跳,躍”的意思,可指一種抽象的行為,也可指具體的一次動作,是可數(shù)名詞,其前可加不定冠詞或數(shù)量詞修飾。
• jump引申可作“猛長,激增”解,一般指物品的數(shù)額、價格或價值在一個較短的時間內(nèi)相對于以前大幅度地提高,用作可數(shù)名詞。

• jump使用方法
• jump詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• She jumped when she heard the news.
  她聽到那消息時,跳了起來。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The stream was so broad that nobody could jump it.
  小溪太寬了,沒人能跳得過去。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• The man jumped the rail to run after a red car.
  那人躍過欄桿，去追一輛紅車。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The jump was a very difficult one.
  這種跳躍是個非常難的動作。

• jump更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• jump hurdle 跨欄
• jump prison 越獄
• jump questions 漏掉問題
• jump ship 棄船潛逃；非正式離船
• jump the border 越過邊界

• jump更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (IN THE AIR) to push yourself suddenly off the ground and into the air using your legs
• (MOVE/ACT SUDDENLY) to move or act suddenly or quickly
• (INCREASE) to increase suddenly by a large amount
• (SEQUENCE) If a story, film, play, etc. jumps, it moves suddenly between different parts of it.
• (AVOID) to avoid or leave out a point or stage from the correct order in a series
• (ATTACK) to attack someone suddenly
• (MOVE ILLEGALLY) to go past or away from something illegally or wrongly
• (BUSY) If a place is jumping, it is crowded and full of life.
• (MOVEMENT) a sudden movement off the ground and into the air
• (INCREASE) a sudden increase

柯林斯英英字典

• If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upward into the air.
• Jump is also a noun.
• If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground.
• If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it.
• If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly.
• If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised.
• If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time.
• Jump is also a noun.
• If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly.
• If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you for doing something that they do not approve of.
• If someone jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly.
• If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them.
• to jump on the bandwagon&rarrsee bandwagon
• to jump bail&rarrsee bail
• to jump the gun&rarrsee gun
• to jump for joy&rarrsee joy

• jump劍橋字典
• jump柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

體育

• 跳躍

  3 The apparatus practices the method for the relativity that both nearto, but 50cm jump the box to jump down to connect to jump up the practiceto is more strong with triple jump relativity.3.
  3．3 器械類練習(xí)手段對于兩者的相關(guān)性接近，但是50厘米跳箱跳下接跳躍練習(xí)與三級跳遠相關(guān)性更強。

• 跳叫：
• 跳級叫牌

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 跳躍

  Option pricing theory with jump-diffusion is one of them.
  跳躍擴散模型的期權(quán)定價就是其中的一種。

  計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• (電腦程序指令的)轉(zhuǎn)移
• 轉(zhuǎn)移 條件，指令
• 離開指令執(zhí)行的正常序列，轉(zhuǎn)移
• 轉(zhuǎn)移
• 跳越
• 跳位

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 跳躍
• 跨接，跳線

地球科學(xué)

• 在(巖石)上沖擊打眼

物理學(xué)

• 躍遷
• 突跳

土木建筑工程

• 大放腳的樓梯

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 躍變

  The carbohydrate content has jump-changes. in dormancy-broken period.
  2．碳水化合物在休眠解除期發(fā)生躍變。

  航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 跳傘

機械工程

• 跳越
• 跳躍

生物學(xué)

• 跳躍