kind
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [ka?nd]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ka?nd]
- 國際音標(biāo) [kaind]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 種類；性質(zhì)
- adj. 和藹的；寬容的；令人感激的
- n. (Kind)人名；(德、俄、法、捷)金德；(瑞典)欣德
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的gecynd；最初源自原始日耳曼語的gakundiz，意為種類，自然。
用法辨析
- kind的基本意思是“親切的,和藹的,友好的,仁慈的,慈愛的”,指人的心地善良,使人感受到一種親和力,讓人看上去慈善,也可指行為上讓人感覺到友好。
- kind后可接人,也可接心地等具體的或抽象的名詞。在句中作定語或表語。
- kind用作表語時(shí),其后可接動詞不定式,該動詞不定式說明主語在哪方面kind,主語和kind及動詞不定式均存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
- kind還常用于帶有形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中,以動詞不定式充當(dāng)真正主語,動詞不定式的邏輯主體由介詞of引出。
- too kind to- v 結(jié)構(gòu)不含否定意義,而含肯定意義; Would you be kind to- v ?的意思是“勞您…”,常用于正式用語中。
- kind用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“種類”,指一事物與其他事物相區(qū)別的屬性; 也可指事物本身所具有的特殊性,即“本質(zhì),性質(zhì)”,此時(shí)多為不可數(shù)名詞。
- 當(dāng)kind與of連用作前置定語時(shí),后面的名詞通常用單數(shù)形式。kinds of后面如為可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)均可。kind of用于口語中還可作“有些,一點(diǎn)兒”解,在句中用作狀語。
- kind of...用作主語時(shí),其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式; 而kinds of...用作主語時(shí),其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,與of后名詞的數(shù)無關(guān)。
- 在all, different等詞之后的kind總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不管kinds of后面跟的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞還是單數(shù)名詞。
adj. (形容詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The kind old man is accompanied all the time.
這位和藹的老人一直有人陪伴著。 - He is kind and friendly despite his rather bluff manner.
他為人厚道,待人親切,雖然態(tài)度有點(diǎn)粗魯。 - She has been very kind about letting us use her house.
她十分友好,讓我們使用她的房子。 - You are kind to come.
難得你來。 - It's very kind of you to show so much concern for us.
謝謝您對我們這么關(guān)心。 - Do you want all the same kind, or a mixture?
您都要同一種的,還是要什錦的?
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
S+be+～+to- v
It is/was+～+of sb+to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- kind heart 仁慈的心
- kind husband 體貼的丈夫
- kind invitation 盛情邀請
- kind man 和藹的人
- kind master 和善的主人
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- generous, helpful, and thinking about other people's feelings
- a group with similar characteristics, or a particular type
- If you talk about a particular kind of thing, you are talking about one of the types or sorts of that thing.
- If you refer to someone's kind, you are referring to all the other people that are like them or that belong to the same class or set.
- You can use all kinds of to emphasize that there are a great number and variety of particular things or people.
- You use kind of when you want to say that something or someone can be roughly described in a particular way.
- If you refer to someone or something as one of a kind, you mean that there is nobody or nothing else like them.
- If you refer, for example, to two, three, or four of a kind, you mean two, three, or four similar people or things that seem to go well or belong together. //
- If you respond in kind, you react to something that someone has done to you by doing the same thing to them.
- If you pay a debt in kind, you pay it in the form of goods or services and not money.
- You can use of a kind to indicate that something is not as good as it might be expected to be, but that it seems to be the best that is possible or available.
- Someone who is kind behaves in a gentle, caring, and helpful way toward other people.
- kindly
- You can use kind in expressions such as please be so kind as to and would you be kind enough to in order to ask someone to do something in a firm but polite way. (please be so kind as to)(would you be kind enough to)
- &rarrsee also kindly , kindness
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 屬
- 品種
- 族
- 易采的
- 圣體，圣餐用品
- 種類