laugh
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [lɑ?f]
- 美式音標(biāo) [l?f]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [lɑ:f, l?f]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 笑，發(fā)出笑聲；笑著說
- n. 笑（聲）；引人發(fā)笑的事或人
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的hlahhan，意為大笑。
詞根記憶
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天用語(yǔ)lol(laughoutloudly)是“放聲大笑”的意思
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- laughing：可笑的；高興的；帶笑的。
- laughable：有趣的，可笑的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- laughably：可笑地；有趣地。
- laughingly：笑著地；可笑地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- laughing：笑；笑聲。
- laugher：笑者；好笑的一邊倒比賽。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- laughing：笑（laugh的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- laugh的基本意思是“笑”“嘲笑”“以笑表示”,指某人因高興、驚奇等而笑或指某人、某事讓人覺得好笑,尤指出聲地開懷大笑,重在笑出聲,常伴有表情和動(dòng)作。laugh作“笑”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞;作“笑著表示”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。laugh可接同源賓語(yǔ),該同源賓語(yǔ)前通常有形容詞hearty, merry等修飾。
- laugh與away〔off〕連用,意為“以笑表示,用笑來(lái)驅(qū)除…”;與at連用時(shí)用于貶義,表示“因…而笑”,也可表示“嘲笑”;接 about 表示“對(duì)…感到好笑而發(fā)笑”,接 over 表示“想到或談到某事而發(fā)笑”。
- laugh作“笑,笑聲,笑態(tài)”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,指具體的笑的動(dòng)作,可指一般地發(fā)笑或出聲地大笑。
- laugh還可作“笑料”解,指引人發(fā)笑的事情或人,常用單數(shù)形式。
- 在口語(yǔ)中, laugh也可表示“有趣”,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,有時(shí)含有諷刺意義。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- We were all laughing when he came in.
他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我們正在笑。 - She laughed her satisfaction.
她以笑表示滿意。 - “And I've forgotten the sugar,”She laughed.
“我把糖給忘了,”她笑著說道。 - She laughed herself sick.
她把肚子都笑疼了。 - She turned away her face with a merry, ringing laugh.
她轉(zhuǎn)過臉去,發(fā)出愉快清脆的笑聲。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
引出直接引語(yǔ)
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + adj.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- laugh a hearty laugh 縱情〔放聲〕大笑
- laugh a reply 以笑作答
- laugh one 's head off 笑掉大牙,笑破肚皮
- laugh oneself breathless 笑得上氣不接下氣
- laugh aloud 放聲大笑
- laugh best 笑得最好
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- to smile while making sounds with your voice that show you think something is funny or you are happy
- the act or sound of laughing
- When you laugh, you make a sound with your throat while smiling and show that you are happy or amused. People also sometimes laugh when they feel nervous or are being unfriendly.
- Laugh is also a noun.
- If people laugh at someone or something, they mock them or make jokes about them.
- If you do something for a laugh or for laughs, you do it as a joke or for fun.
- If you describe a situation as a laugh or a good laugh, you think that it is fun and do not take it too seriously.
- laugh one's head off&rarrsee head
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 笑
The paper is based on the four characters of the carnival theory. That is the time, the body, the square and the laugh.
本文以狂歡理論的四個(gè)重要特征：時(shí)間、身體、廣場(chǎng)和笑為基點(diǎn)，分別展開這場(chǎng)狂歡的眾生百相，著力論述了狂歡的根本動(dòng)力在于人們對(duì)狂歡節(jié)式的世界感受的期盼與追尋。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 笑
People to laugh as entertainment art, comic dialogues, "Burden" is an important way to shape the character.
作為給人以笑的娛樂藝術(shù),相聲的“包袱”是塑造人物的重要方式。