learn
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [l??n]
- 美式音標 [l??n]
- 國際音標 [l?:n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.& vi.學習，學會
- vt.記住
- vi.學習
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的leornian，意為獲得知識，培養(yǎng)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- learned：博學的；有學問的；學術上的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- learnedly：學識上。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- learning：學習；學問。
- learner：初學者，學習者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- learning：學習（learn的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- learn的基本意思是“學,學習”,指通過他人的講授或從經(jīng)驗中獲得知識或技能,表示處于初級階段或具有技術性的學習活動,強調(diào)的是一個由“不知道”到“知道”的過程,也可表示學習的成果,即“學會,學到”。還可指“聽說,得知”。
- learn可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、動名詞、(帶疑問詞的)動詞不定式、或由that或疑問詞引導的從句作賓語。當作“教”或“給某人一個教訓”解時,還可接雙賓語,偶爾還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。
- learn作“聽說,獲悉”解時,是傳達信息的動詞,常可用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般過去時。
- learn用作不及物動詞作“吸取教訓”解時,多用于否定句。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Live and learn.
活到老,學到老。 - Generally, children learn foreign languages very easily.
一般說來,小孩學習外語很容易。 - I advise you to learn to swim.
我勸你學習游泳。 - I'm learning how to repair motors.
我正在學習怎樣修理發(fā)動機。 - I'll learn you to come to my orchard and steal apples.
我要給你一個教訓,看你下一次還敢來我的蘋果園偷吃蘋果。 - I learnt reading and writing at school.
我在學校學會了讀和寫。 - Do you learn that Jack has come back?
你可知道杰克已經(jīng)回來了嗎? - We can learn what we did not know.
我們能學會我們原來不懂的東西。 - It was learned that the great fire was caused by the carelessness of a housewife.
據(jù)悉那次火災是由于一位主婦不慎而引起的。 - He learned me how to play chess.
他教我如何下棋。 - I did learn him what he should do and what he shouldn't.
我認真地教訓了他一頓,要他知道應該做什么和不應該做什么。 - They learned her gone.
他們得知她懷孕了。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.
詞組短語
- learn a foreign language 學習一門外語
- learn a new game 學習新游戲
- learn a trade 學手藝
- learn English 學英語
- learn lessons 接受教訓
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to get knowledge or skill in a new subject or activity
- If you learn something, you obtain knowledge or a skill through studying or training.
- learning
- If you learn of something, you find out about it.
- If people learn to behave or react in a particular way, they gradually start to behave in that way as a result of a change in attitudes.
- If you learn from an unpleasant experience, you change the way you behave so that it does not happen again or so that, if it happens again, you can deal with it better.
- If you learn something such as a poem or a role in a play, you study or repeat the words so that you can remember them.
- &rarrsee also learned , learning
- to learn the ropes&rarrsee rope
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 借鑒
Part IV is“the impact of section 337, response and learn from”.
第四部分是“美國關稅法337條款對我國的影響、對策與借鑒”。計算機科學技術
- 學習