lobby

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?l?b.i]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?lɑ?.bi]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['l?bi]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 大廳；休息室；會(huì)客室；游說議員的團(tuán)體
• vt. 對(duì)……進(jìn)行游說
• vi. 游說議員

詞源解說

• 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的lobia，意為門廳，門廊。

詞根記憶

• lob(動(dòng)作緩慢) + by→通常休息時(shí)動(dòng)作緩慢→休息廳

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  lobbyist：說客；活動(dòng)議案通過者。

  lobbyism：院外活動(dòng)；游說；疏通。

• lobby相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• lobby用作名詞的基本意思是“前廳,廳堂”,也可指英國下議院中,國會(huì)議員接待民眾的會(huì)客廳或議員前往投票的兩條通道之一。引申可表示“游說團(tuán)”“說客”,作此解時(shí)是可數(shù)集合名詞,其單數(shù)形式用作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• lobby的基本意思是“(游說議員)使議案得到通過等”,其后常接介詞for, against或副詞through等。
• lobby可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語。

• lobby使用方法
• lobby詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Mary is in the lobby of Grand Hyatt Hotel.
  瑪麗現(xiàn)在在凱悅飯店大廳。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The ecologists lobbied powerfully on the anti-nuclear issue.
  生態(tài)學(xué)家們就反對(duì)使用核能問題展開了強(qiáng)有力的游說活動(dòng)。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• A group of people have been lobbying Members of Parliament to draw their attention to these problems.
  一群人一直在游說議員,以引起他們對(duì)這些問題的注意。

• lobby更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

形容詞+～

• strong lobby 強(qiáng)大的國會(huì)外活動(dòng)團(tuán)體

名詞+～

• cotton lobby 棉花商國會(huì)外活動(dòng)團(tuán)體
• hotel lobby 飯店大堂；賓館大廳
• union lobby 工會(huì)國會(huì)外活動(dòng)團(tuán)體

介詞+～

• in the lobby 在門廳內(nèi)
• to the lobby 到休息室

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• lobby a bill 使該法案得以通過

～+副詞

• lobby actively 積極游說
• lobby powerfully 強(qiáng)有力地游說

• lobby更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group that a particular thing should or should not happen, or that a law should be changed
• (PRESSURE GROUP) a group of people who try to persuade the government or an official group to do something
• (ROOM) the (large) room into which the main entrance door opens in a hotel or other large building

柯林斯英英字典

• If you lobby someone such as a member of a government or council, you try to persuade them that a particular law should be changed or that a particular thing should be done.
• A lobby is a group of people who represent a particular organization or campaign, and try to persuade a government or council to help or support them.
• In a hotel or other large building, the lobby is the area near the entrance that usually has corridors and staircases leading off it.

• lobby劍橋字典
• lobby柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建筑工程

• 序廳

  Being a segment of an exhibition, the lobby is arranged as the first part to highly summarize the content.
  序廳是展覽的一個(gè)組成部分,位于展覽的開始部分,以內(nèi)容來說它是展覽的高度概括。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 大堂

  As the window of hotel service, the lobby plays a very important role in customer flow, service dilivery and space transition.
  大堂作為飯店的服務(wù)窗口,擔(dān)負(fù)著飯店客流集散、服務(wù)輸送及空間過渡等重任,在飯店經(jīng)營活動(dòng)中具有重要的地位和作用。

• 利益集團(tuán)
• 銀行營業(yè)廳

商業(yè)

• 大廳

地球科學(xué)

• 前廳

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 大廳

政治學(xué)

• 院外活動(dòng)集團(tuán)

歷史學(xué)

• 院外集團(tuán)