look

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [l?k]
• 美式音標(biāo) [l?k]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [luk]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像
• vi. 看；看起來(lái)；注意；面向
• n. 看；樣子；面容
• n. (Look)人名；(瑞典)洛克；(英)盧克

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的locian；最初源自西日耳曼語(yǔ)的lokjan，意為看，凝視，偷窺。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  looking：有…相貌的；有…樣子的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  looker：檢查員；觀看者；美人（口語(yǔ)）。

• look相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• look的基本意思是“為了看清某物而有意識(shí)地向某一方向看去”,指使用人的視力,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有意地“看”的動(dòng)作。
• look用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)主要作“看”“觀望”解,常與介詞at連用。也可作“面向,朝向”解,一般是指建筑物的朝向。
• look用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)主要作“注視”解,引申還可作“留心”“注意”“期望”解,其后可接動(dòng)詞不定式、疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜谄硎咕洹?
• look還可用作系動(dòng)詞,其后可接(to be+) n./adj. / v -ed/ prep. -phrase或as if引起的從句作表語(yǔ),意思是“看起來(lái)…”。
• look作“留心”“注意”解時(shí),常用于look (to it)結(jié)構(gòu),其后接that從句充當(dāng)it的同位語(yǔ)。
• look有時(shí)還可作感嘆語(yǔ),意思是“注意,聽(tīng)我說(shuō)”,用來(lái)引起對(duì)方的注意。

n. (名詞)

• look作“看”解時(shí),指的是一種具體地“看”的動(dòng)作,常用于單數(shù)形式,其前多加不定冠詞,其后常接at。
• look作“神色,表情”解,也常用于單數(shù)形式,其前也多加不定冠詞。
• look還可作“容貌,美貌”解,指人臉部的樣子,常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。引申可表示“款式”“風(fēng)格”,這時(shí)常用于單數(shù)形式。

• look使用方法
• look詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• He looked aimlessly before him.
  他漫無(wú)目的地望著前方。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+(to be) n.

• He looks an honest man.
  看來(lái)他像個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

S+～+(to be) adj.

• He looks anxious.
  他看上去很焦急。

S+～+ v -ed

• The girl looked puzzled.
  女孩顯出迷惑不解的樣子。

S+～+ prep. -phrase

• He looks in excellent health.
  他看上去身體十分健康。

S+～+as if-clause

• She looks as if she were about to faint.
  她像是要暈倒。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+to- v

• I didn't look to meet you here.
  我沒(méi)想到在這里會(huì)遇見(jiàn)你。

S+～+wh-clause

• Please look what time the train starts.
  請(qǐng)留心一下火車什么時(shí)候開(kāi)。

其他

• Look, there comes the trolleybus.
  瞧,無(wú)軌電車來(lái)了。

用作名詞 (n.)

• May I have a look at it?
  讓我看一看好嗎?

• look更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• look a gift horse in the mouth 對(duì)一禮物吹毛求疵
• look death in the face 決意一死,不顧死活
• look one 's thanks 面露感激之色
• look oneself 不改常態(tài),是正常的樣子
• look oneself blind 眼睛看花

• look更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SEE) to direct your eyes in order to see
• (SEARCH) to try to find something or someone
• (SEEM) to appear or seem
• (DIRECTION) to face a particular direction
• (WARNING) used when you are telling someone to be careful or to pay attention
• (HOPE) to be planning to do something
• (WITH EYES) the act of looking at someone or something
• (SEARCH) the act of trying to find someone or something
• (APPEARANCE) an expression on someone's face
• used to express anger

柯林斯英英字典

• If you look in a particular direction, you direct your eyes in that direction, especially so that you can see what is there or see what something is like.
• Look is also a noun.
• If you look at a book, newspaper, or magazine, you read it fairly quickly or read part of it.
• Look is also a noun.
• If you look at someone in a particular way, you look at them with your expression showing what you are feeling or thinking.
• Look is also a noun.
• If you look for something, for example, something that you have lost, you try to find it.
• Look is also a noun.
• If you are looking for something such as the solution to a problem or a new method, you want it and are trying to obtain it or think of it.
• If you look at a subject, problem, or situation, you think about it or study it, so that you know all about it and can perhaps consider what should be done in relation to it.
• Look is also a noun.
• If you look at a person, situation, or subject from a particular point of view, you judge them or consider them from that point of view.
• You say look when you want someone to pay attention to you because you are going to say something important.
• You can use look to draw attention to a particular situation, person, or thing, for example because you find it very surprising, significant, or annoying.
• If something such as a building or window looks somewhere, it has a view of a particular place.
• Look out means the same as look.
• If you say or shout "look out!" to someone, you are warning them that they are in danger.
• to look down your nose at someone&rarrsee nose
• If someone or something has a particular look, they have a particular appearance or expression.
• When you refer to someone's looks, you are referring to how beautiful or ugly they are, especially how beautiful they are.
• You use look when indicating what you think will happen in the future or how a situation seems to you.
• You use expressions such as by the look of him and by the looks of it when you want to indicate that you are giving an opinion based on the appearance of someone or something.
• If you don't like the look of something or someone, you feel that they may be dangerous or cause problems.
• If you ask what someone or something looks like, you are asking for a description of them.

• look劍橋字典
• look柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 看

  Psychologically, people prefer the things that look good and sound pleasant.
  從心理上看，人們都喜歡好看、中聽(tīng)的。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• LOOK測(cè)量系統(tǒng)