loose
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [lu?s]
- 美式音標 [lu?s]
- 國際音標 [lu:s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 寬松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精確的
- vt. 釋放；開船；放槍
- vi. 變松；開火
- adv. 松散地
- n. 放縱；放任；發(fā)射
- n. (Loose)人名；(捷、瑞典)洛塞；(英)盧斯；(德)洛澤
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古北歐語的lauss，意為松弛的，自由的，空白的；最初源自古英語的leas，意為缺乏的，錯誤的。
詞根記憶
- 和lose(v.失去)一起記
- 帶子太松(loose)了，東西很容易丟(lose)的
用法辨析
- loose與loosen，lose的比較：loose作動詞指“釋放，放松”，作形容詞指“寬松的”。loosen作動詞，指“松開，解開”。lose是一個不規(guī)則動詞，意為“丟失，遺失”。lose還常用來表示運動比賽中的“輸”，且在主語為人時，不可使用被動語態(tài)。
英漢例句
- She is wearing a loose dress.
她穿著一件寬松的連衣裙。 - The buttons on my coat are loose.
我上衣的紐扣松了。 - His logic is too loose to make much sense.
他的推理太不嚴密,沒什么道理。 - I have one hand loose but the other is tied.
我的一只手松開著,另一只被捆。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+to- v
用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～
詞組短語
- loose life 散漫的生活
- loose thinker 思想不嚴密的人
- loose tongue 隨口亂講
- break loose 掙脫，擺脫
- come loose 松掉；變松
- cut loose 解開
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
動詞+～
英英字典
- (NOT FASTENED) not firmly held or fastened in place
- (NOT TIGHT) (of clothes) not fitting closely to the body
- (NOT EXACT) not tightly controlled, or not exact
- (IMMORAL) having low morals; sexually free
- to speak or express emotions very freely, especially in an uncontrolled way
- Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place.
- loosely
- Something that is loose is not attached to anything, or held or contained in anything.
- If people or animals break loose or are set loose, they are no longer held, tied, or kept somewhere and can move around freely.
- Clothes that are loose are somewhat large and do not fit closely.
- loosely
- If your hair is loose, it hangs freely around your shoulders and is not tied back.
- A loose grouping, arrangement, or organization is flexible rather than strictly controlled or organized.
- loosely
- If a person or an animal is on the loose, they are free because they have escaped from a person or place.
- a loose cannon&rarrsee cannon
- all hell breaks loose&rarrsee hell
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 水扣
- 寬松
The country extremely is being mostly loose to juror’s qualifications stipulation.
其一，從歷史上看，真正實行過或正在實行著陪審制的國家對陪審員的資格的規(guī)定大都十分寬松。土木建筑工程
- 鋸口松弛
- 松的
- 掉皮