manage

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

manage的基本含義是調(diào)動(dòng)或操縱人或事物,使其按照自己的意圖行事,可作“經(jīng)營(yíng)”“管理”解,也可作“控制”“操縱”解,還可作“設(shè)法對(duì)付”“辦理”解。
manage既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),不接that從句,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
manage表示“做成”“完成”時(shí),前面不能用can或could; 表示“使用”“享用”“吃”時(shí),前面可用can, could或be able to。

People thought we would go bankrupt, but we managed.
人們以為我們會(huì)破產(chǎn),可是我們撐下來(lái)了。

He cannot manage himself, so he can't be expected to manage others.
他連自己都管不住,又怎能指望他去管別人呢!

Disguising himself as an old man he managed to make his way through the enemy lines.
他化裝成一個(gè)老頭子,設(shè)法通過(guò)了敵人的封鎖線。

(SUCCEED) to succeed in doing or dealing with something, especially something difficult
(CONTROL) to be responsible for controlling or organizing someone or something, especially a business or employees

If you manage an organization, business, or system, or the people who work in it, you are responsible for controlling them.
If you manage time, money, or other resources, you deal with them carefully and do not waste them.
If you manage to do something, especially something difficult, you succeed in doing it.
If you manage, you succeed in coping with a difficult situation.
If you say that you can manage an amount of time or money for something, you mean that you can afford to spend that time or money on it.
If you say that someone managed a particular response, such as a laugh or a greeting, you mean that it was difficult for them to do it because they were feeling sad or upset.
You say "I can manage" or "I'll manage" as a way of refusing someone's offer of help and insisting on doing something by yourself.