matter
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['m?t?(r)'m?t?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?m?t?.?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 物質(zhì)；事件
- vi. 有關(guān)系；要緊
- n. (Matter)人名；(英、法)馬特；(西)馬特爾
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自殖英諾曼底語的matere；最初源自古典拉丁語的materia，意為一顆樹的硬實(shí)的樹心，組成事物的材料。
用法辨析
- matter的基本含義是指與精神相對(duì)的“物質(zhì),物體”,泛指構(gòu)成客觀物體或宇宙的所有物質(zhì),在物理學(xué)上指由很少的幾種基本粒子構(gòu)成的物質(zhì),在哲學(xué)上則指與意識(shí)相對(duì)的物質(zhì),是不可數(shù)名詞,表靜態(tài)概念。
- matter也可指思想或表達(dá)的“題材”,書籍、演說等的“內(nèi)容”,與“形式”相對(duì),是不可數(shù)名詞。
- matter也可作“事情”解,有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)化為“問題”解。the matter指“麻煩事,困難,毛病”,在句中可用作表語或后置定語,常用在what, something, anything或nothing后。復(fù)數(shù)形式matters意為“情形,事態(tài)”,而不是“多件事”。
- matter還可作“重要性”解,為不可數(shù)名詞,有時(shí)也可作“原因”“理由”解。
- (in) a matter of還可與表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢的詞連用,意為“…左右,…上下”,有“很少”的意味。
- matter是不及物動(dòng)詞,基本意思是“對(duì)人們有重大關(guān)系,要緊”“重要,有嚴(yán)重性”。
- matter常用于以it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)中,其真實(shí)主語一般為現(xiàn)在分詞短語、that從句、wh-從句或if/whether從句。
- 在回答別人的道歉時(shí),應(yīng)該說It doesn't matter,不說no matter。
- matter用于醫(yī)學(xué)上,指“化膿”。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Matter is the opposite of mind.
物質(zhì)與精神相對(duì)。 - Age doesn't matter.
年齡無關(guān)緊要。 - It doesn't matter hurting myself a little bit.
我受點(diǎn)傷,不要緊。 - It had never mattered much to her that she had not had a formal education.
她未受過正規(guī)教育,這對(duì)她來說從來沒有多大關(guān)系。 - What does it matter if it rains?
下雨有啥要緊? - Does it matter to you what people say?
別人說什么你在乎嗎?
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
It+～+ v -ing
It+～+that/wh-clause
It+～+if/whether-clause
It+～+to sb+wh-clause
詞組短語
- arrange matter 安排事情
- bring the matter 引起某人注意這事件
- clear up matters 澄清事情
- consider a matter 考慮問題
- contain much useless matter 包含許多無用的物質(zhì)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (SITUATION) a situation or subject that is being dealt with or considered
- (PROBLEM) the reason for pain, worry, or a problem
- (SUBSTANCE) physical substance in the universe
- (TYPE) a substance or things of a particular type
- (SMALL AMOUNT) used in expressions describing how small an amount or period of time is
- to be important, or to affect what happens
- A matter is a task, situation, or event which you have to deal with or think about, especially one that involves problems.
- You use matters to refer to the situation you are talking about, especially when something is affecting the situation in some way.
- If you say that a situation is a matter of a particular thing, you mean that that is the most important thing to be done or considered when you are involved in the situation or explaining it.
- Printed matter consists of books, newspapers, and other texts that are printed. Reading matter consists of things that are suitable for reading, such as books and newspapers.
- Matter is the physical part of the universe consisting of solids, liquids, and gases.
- You use matter to refer to a particular type of substance.
- You use matter in expressions such as "What's the matter?" or "Is anything the matter?" when you think that someone has a problem and you want to know what it is.
- You use matter in expressions such as "a matter of weeks" when you are emphasizing how small an amount is or how short a period of time is.
- If you say that something does not matter, you mean that it is not important to you because it does not have an effect on you or on a particular situation.
- &rarrsee also subject matter
- If you say that something is another matter or a different matter, you mean that it is very different from the situation that you have just discussed.
- If you are going to do something as a matter of urgency or priority, you are going to do it as soon as possible, because it is important.
- If something is no easy matter, it is difficult to do it.
- If someone says that's the end of the matter or that's an end to the matter, they mean that a decision that has been taken must not be changed or discussed any more.
- You use the fact of the matter is or the truth of the matter is to introduce a fact which supports what you are saying or which is not widely known, for example because it is a secret.
- You say "it doesn't matter" to tell someone who is apologizing to you that you are not angry or upset, and that they should not worry.
- If you say that something makes matters worse, you mean that it makes a difficult situation even more difficult.
- You use no matter in expressions such as "no matter how" and "no matter what" to say that something is true or happens in all circumstances.
- a matter of life and death&rarrsee death
- as a matter of course&rarrsee course
- as a matter of fact&rarrsee fact
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 物質(zhì)
The organic matter can trigger the effectiveness of nutrient.
有機(jī)物質(zhì)對(duì)磷素的有效性具有很大的激發(fā)作用。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 問題
This topic will discuss this matter.
本文將就此問題進(jìn)行探討。文學(xué)
- 物質(zhì)
Broadingly speaking, bronze culture mainly refers to the matter culture and spirit culture created by the people of the Bronze Age.
從廣義來講，青銅文化主要是指青銅時(shí)代的人們所創(chuàng)造的物質(zhì)文化和精神文化。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 膿；生命體排出物(如屎、尿等)
- 破碎化
The second part mainly is about analysis of art and theory of Cubism. It is divided into three sections: the breakdown of image the disappearance of subject and non-subject matter.
在現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)諸流派的理念和變現(xiàn)這一章中集中分析了立體派的藝術(shù)和理論,并將現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)劃分成三個(gè)階段,主題形象的“破碎化”、主題形象的消亡和非物化以及現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)主題形象的終結(jié)非形象化這一變幻過程。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 問題
So,shortest path has it’s matter-of fact significance.
所以，最短路徑問題具有很大的實(shí)際意義。 - 有重物
- 物質(zhì)
- 事
Han Fei advocated the statement as a standard to measure Utilitarianism, the matter raised when his words, we should take the law as the yardstick.
韓非主張以言為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),來衡量事功,提出事當(dāng)其言,要以法律為準(zhǔn)繩。 - 素材；質(zhì)料
- 物質(zhì)
- 命題內(nèi)容
- 排版；原稿
- 事情
- 物質(zhì)