measure

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['me???me??(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?me?.?]
• 國際音標(biāo) ['me??]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 測量；措施；程度；尺寸
• vt. 測量；估量；權(quán)衡
• vi. 測量；估量

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的mesurer，意為待測量；最初源自晚期拉丁語的mensurare，意為需要測量的事物。

詞根記憶

• meas(測量) + ure→測量

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  measured：量過的；慎重的；基于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；有規(guī)則的。

  measurable：可測量的；重要的；重大的。

  measuring：測量用的。

  measureless：無限的，不可量的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  measurably：可以測定的程度；可視地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  measurement：測量；[計量]度量；尺寸；量度制。

  measuring：測量；衡量。

  measurability：可測量性。

  measurer：[測]測量器；[測]測量員。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  measured：測量，判斷（measure的過去分詞）。

  measuring：測量（measure的ing形式）。

• measure相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• measure的基本意思是“測量”,指用某種工具或儀器測出某物在某方面的具體數(shù)據(jù)以便對其進(jìn)行分析,從而得出結(jié)論或完成任務(wù),其賓語多為有形物質(zhì)。引申可以表示“打量”“估量”“考慮”等。
• measure可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時可接名詞或代詞作賓語,偶爾也接由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。
• measure有時還可用作系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,此時measure的主動形式含有被動意義。

n. (名詞)

• measure用作名詞時的意思是“測量”,指測量的行為; 也指在測量過程中所采用的方法; 也可指測量時所用的單位,即“計量單位”; 還可指測量時所使用的工具,即“量具,量器”。measure還可指為了應(yīng)付某件事情而采取的方法,即“措施,步驟,方法”。引申可指“尺度,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”“程度,地步”。
• measure作“措施,步驟”解時,常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。作“措施”解時還可接動詞不定式。
• 表示“一部分地”，可用in a measure或in some measure。表示“大部分地”，可用in great measure或in large measure。The whole thing was in (a) great/large measure a mistake. 整個事件大部分是個錯誤。
• measure up to是美式英語，意思為“符合，達(dá)到”。

• measure使用方法
• measure詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• He picked up the calipers and measured carefully.
  他拿起卡鉗仔細(xì)量了量。

用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.

• The street measures long.
  這條路很長。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He measured the height of the cupboard.
  他量碗櫥的高度。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They measure the room to find how big it is.
  他們量了這房間看它有多大。

S+～+wh-clause

• This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive.
  這是衡量一個人是否真進(jìn)步的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The tailor took my measure for a new suit.
  裁縫量了我的尺寸準(zhǔn)備為我做套新衣服。

～+to- v

• We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching.
  我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┨岣呓虒W(xué)質(zhì)量。

• measure更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• measure depth 測量深度
• measure distance 測量距離
• measure time 測量時間

～+副詞

• measure accurately 準(zhǔn)確地測量
• measure carefully 仔細(xì)地測量
• measure consciously 清醒地測量

• measure更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SIZE) to discover the exact size or amount of something
• (JUDGE) to judge the quality, effect, importance, or value of something
• (METHOD) a way of achieving something, or a method for dealing with a situation
• (SIZE) a unit used for stating the size, weight, etc. of something, or a way of measuring
• (WAY OF JUDGING) a way of judging something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you measure the quality, value, or effect of something, you discover or judge how great it is.
• If you measure a quantity that can be expressed in numbers, such as the length of something, you discover it using a particular instrument or device, for example a ruler.
• If something measures a particular length, width, or amount, that is its size or intensity, expressed in numbers.
• A measure of a particular quality, feeling, or activity is a fairly large amount of it.
• If you say that one aspect of a situation is a measure of that situation, you mean that it shows that the situation is very serious or has developed to a very great extent.
• When someone, usually a government or other authority, takes measures to do something, they carry out particular actions in order to achieve a particular result.
• A measure of a strong alcoholic drink such as brandy or whisky is an amount of it in a glass. In bars, a measure is an official standard amount.
• In music, a measure is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided.
• &rarrsee also tape measure
• If you say that something has changed or that it has affected you beyond measure, you are emphasizing that it has done this to a great extent.

• measure劍橋字典
• measure柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 措施

  Strengthening legal protection is a fundamental measure to improve the corporate governance structure.
  而加強(qiáng)法律保護(hù)則是完善公司治理結(jié)構(gòu)的根本措施。

  計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 檢測

  M/T method was used to measure the motor’s speed.
  電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速采用M/T測速法檢測。

• 度量

  Experimental result indicates the measure performs well.
  實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該算法能取得較好的度量效果。

• 措施

  The paper analyses the flow and transformation on recessive knowledge of library and promote measure.
  本文分析了圖書館隱性知識的流動與轉(zhuǎn)化及其促進(jìn)措施。

• 測量
• 測度

電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 檢測

  The system can measure static electric field in the air or on the ground.
  系統(tǒng)可用于空中、地面靜電場檢測。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 對策

  At last, the paper discusses the corresponding ethical measure.
  最后,找出相應(yīng)的倫理對策。

  法學(xué)

• 方法

  According to the Interests of the measure ’s principles、the methods, the author proposes own viewpoint to this case’s processing.
  按照利益衡量的原則、方法對該案例的處理提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。

• 舉措

  Anti-monopoly is proved to be the core measure of using "the tangible hands" to intervene "the intangible hands.
  反壟斷成為這些國家“有形之手”干預(yù)“無形之手”的核心舉措。

• 規(guī)制

  Anti-monopoly is only a measure instead of a purpose. The relation of prohibiting price cartel is also relative not absolute.
  反壟斷只是一個手段而不是一個目的;對價格卡特爾的規(guī)制也只是概括禁止而非絕對禁止。

  機(jī)械工程

• 尺度

  Firstly, the interrelation between the function and measure of the humanistic furniture and the human being’s body measure was discussed.
  首先,討論了人性化家具的功能尺寸與使用者身體尺度之間的相互關(guān)系。

• 量具
• 量度
• 測量

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 監(jiān)測

  UCAM—5B is used to measure displacement and strain on loading.
  采用UCAM-5B自動巡回監(jiān)測儀量測加載過程中試件的位移和應(yīng)變。

  文學(xué)

• 測評

  This paper points out that this assessment system is able to quantitatively measure student Web information searching ability in a better way,and plays an important role in promoting Chinese information literacy education development.
  最后指出該評價體系能夠較好地定量測評學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息資源搜索能力,對我國信息素養(yǎng)教育的發(fā)展起到重要的促進(jìn)作用。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 拍子；小節(jié)；旋律

地球科學(xué)

• 定量化
• 層組

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 頁寬

紡織科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 量度

心理學(xué)

• 測量

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 測量

哲學(xué)

• 度