miss
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [m?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [m?s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.（用于姓名或姓之前，對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼）小姐
- v.漏掉
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的missan，意為未擊中；最初源自古日耳曼語(yǔ)的missjan，意為錯(cuò)誤，弄錯(cuò)。另一個(gè)做‘小姐’稱呼之意，1645年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，原意為‘妓女’。
用法辨析
- miss的基本意思是沒能達(dá)到某人的既定目標(biāo),可以表示“沒打中”“沒猜中”“沒到手”“沒拿到”“沒趕上”“沒看到”“達(dá)不到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”“不守約”“不盡義務(wù)”“發(fā)覺不在”“惦念”“避免”“失敗”等。
- miss既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- miss還可表示渴望做到而未做到或無(wú)法做到,這時(shí)常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- miss的現(xiàn)在分詞missing可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
- miss用作名詞時(shí)可作“錯(cuò)失,不中,未得”解，也可作“小姐”解,是作“錯(cuò)失,不中”解的miss的同形異源異義詞,用于姓名或姓之前,是對(duì)未婚或婚姻狀況不明的女子的稱呼,也可用作選美會(huì)上優(yōu)勝者的頭銜,首字母要大寫。
- miss還可用于小學(xué)生對(duì)女教師、顧客對(duì)女店員、主人對(duì)傭人的稱呼。
- miss作為戲謔語(yǔ)可譯為“小妞,小姑娘”。
- miss指“錯(cuò)過(guò)”時(shí)，后面跟動(dòng)名詞，而不是不定式。We missed visiting the town. 不可說(shuō)We missed to visit the town.
- miss或miss out指“漏掉”時(shí)，可以指無(wú)意的，也可以指故意的。I narrowly missed being hurt by a car yesterday. 昨天我差點(diǎn)被汽車撞了。When you copy the poem, please miss （out） the second stanzas. 當(dāng)你抄這首詩(shī)時(shí)，請(qǐng)把第二個(gè)詩(shī)節(jié)省略。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- I aimed at the black spot and missed.
我瞄準(zhǔn)了那個(gè)黑點(diǎn),但沒打中。 - The bullet missed me by a hair's breath.
那顆子彈差一點(diǎn)就打中了我。 - I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
我不想錯(cuò)過(guò)今晚在電視上看那部影片的機(jī)會(huì)。 - One boat is missing.
一只船失蹤了。 - They started off at once in search of the missing girl.
他們立即出發(fā)去尋找丟失的女孩。 - He flew into a temper when he found the stamps missing from the letters.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)信封上的郵票沒有了,大發(fā)脾氣。 - A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘,差之千里。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
其他: v -ing as s-Compl.
v -ing as Attrib.
v -ing as o-Compl.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- miss a ball 沒接到球
- miss a catch 沒接著球,接漏
- miss a small detail 錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)
- miss a word 漏掉一個(gè)單詞
- miss an accident 免于事故
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT DO) to fail to do or experience something, often something planned or expected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something
- (FEEL SAD) to feel sad that a person or thing is not present
- (NOT HIT) to fail to hit something, or to avoid hitting something
- (NOTICE) to notice that something is lost or absent
- (NOT HIT) an occasion when something or someone fails to hit something or avoids hitting something
- (NOT DO) to avoid or not do something
- (GIRL) a girl or young woman, especially one who behaves rudely or shows no respect
- If you miss something, you fail to hit it, for example when you have thrown something at it or you have shot a bullet at it.
- Miss is also a noun.
- In sports, if you miss a shot, you fail to get the ball in the goal, net, or hole.
- Miss is also a noun.
- an unmarried woman or girl, esp a schoolgirl
- If you miss something, you fail to notice it.
- If you miss the meaning or importance of something, you fail to understand or appreciate it.
- If you miss a chance or opportunity, you fail to take advantage of it.
- If you miss someone who is no longer with you or who has died, you feel sad and wish that they were still with you.
- If you miss something, you feel sad because you no longer have it or are no longer doing or experiencing it.
- If you miss something such as a plane or train, you arrive too late to catch it.
- If you miss something such as a meeting or an activity, you do not go to it or take part in it.
- &rarrsee also missing
- to miss the boat&rarrsee boat
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 婦女停經(jīng)，絕經(jīng)
- 不擊中目標(biāo)球
- 空桿
- 錯(cuò)過(guò)
- 微生物席成因構(gòu)造 (microbially induced sedimentary structures)