murder
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?m??.d?r]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?m?rd?(r)]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['m?:d?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 謀殺，謀殺罪；（非正式）困難的事，討厭的事；（非正式）令身體某一部位極不舒服的事物
- v. 謀殺，犯謀殺罪；糟蹋，破壞；（在比賽中）徹底打敗；（非正式）津津有味地吃（或喝）；（非正式）嚴(yán)厲地懲罰，對(duì)……大發(fā)脾氣
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的myrthrian，意為致死，謀殺。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- murderous：殺人的，殘忍的；兇殘的；蓄意謀殺的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- murderer：兇手；謀殺犯。
- murderee：被謀殺的人。
- murderess：女殺手；女兇手。
用法辨析
- murder用作名詞意為“謀殺,謀殺案”,也可指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中大規(guī)模的“殺戮,大屠殺”,引申可表示“極艱難或令人沮喪的經(jīng)歷”“對(duì)某事物造成極大的傷害或不便的事物”。
- 表示“幾起兇殺案”時(shí), murder前可用數(shù)詞修飾。
- murder用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“謀殺”,引申為“糟?！?。
- murder是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- It was risky to walk in the filthy streets alone , murder was frequent and familiar.
單獨(dú)在污穢的街上走是很冒險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)橹\殺經(jīng)常發(fā)生,對(duì)人們來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生。 - He denied that he had murdered her.
他否認(rèn)他殺害了她。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- avenge a murder of 為…被殺報(bào)仇
- carry out a murder 進(jìn)行謀殺
- commit (a) murder 犯殺人罪
- conceal sb 's murder 隱瞞某人的謀殺行為
- disclose sb 's murder 揭發(fā)某人的謀殺行為
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- the crime of intentionally killing a person
- to commit the crime of intentionally killing a person
- Murder is the deliberate and illegal killing of a person.
- To murder someone means to commit the crime of killing them deliberately.
- If you say that someone gets away with murder, you are complaining that they can do whatever they like without anyone trying to control them or punish them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 故殺
Murder and premeditated murder are two closely related but apparently different homicides.
在《唐律》中,謀殺與故殺是兩種既有緊密聯(lián)系,也有深層差異的殺人罪名。 - 謀殺