obligation
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??b.l??ɡe?.??n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?.bl??ɡe?.??n]
- 國際音標(biāo) [,?bli'ɡei??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 義務(wù)；職責(zé)；債務(wù)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的obligacion，意為義務(wù)；最初源自拉丁語的obligationem，意為約定。
詞根記憶
- 來自obligate(v.強(qiáng)迫)
- 來自oblige(vt.迫使)
- ob(表加強(qiáng)) + lig(捆綁) + ation→用力捆綁→義務(wù)，職責(zé)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- obliged：必須的；感激的；有責(zé)任的。
- obligatory：義務(wù)的；必須的；義不容辭的。
- obligate：有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；必需的。
- obligated：有義務(wù)的；責(zé)無旁貸的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- obligated：使負(fù)義務(wù)（obligate的過去式）。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- obliged：要求；約束；施恩惠（oblige的過去分詞）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- oblige：幫忙；施恩惠。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- oblige：迫使；強(qiáng)制；賜，施恩惠；責(zé)成。
- obligate：使負(fù)義務(wù)；強(qiáng)使，強(qiáng)迫；對…施以恩惠。
詞組短語
- acknowledge obligations 表示感謝
- fulfil 〔meet, perform〕 an obligation 履行義務(wù)
- lay 〔place〕 an obligation on sb 使…承擔(dān)義務(wù)
- repay an obligation 報(bào)恩
- undertake an obligation 承擔(dān)義務(wù)
- legal 〔moral〕 obligation 法律〔道德〕上的義務(wù)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- the fact that you are obliged to do something
- If you have an obligation to do something, it is your duty to do that thing.
- If you have an obligation to a person, it is your duty to take care of them or protect their interests.
- In advertisements, if a product or a service is available without obligation, you do not have to pay for that product or service until you have tried it and are satisfied with it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 責(zé)任
The second part is the expatiation of the obligation of the directors.
第三部分是關(guān)于董事的民事賠償責(zé)任及責(zé)任的限制與免除的論述。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 義務(wù)
The right and the obligation of a tax payer are not balance; the law for tax is under development.
5．納稅人的權(quán)利和義務(wù)不對等。電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)
- 義務(wù)
- 義務(wù)
- 債