opposite
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['?p?z?t; -s?t??p?z?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑp?z?t; ?ɑp?s?t]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['?p?zit, -sit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的
- prep.在 ... 對(duì)面；演對(duì)手戲
- adv.在對(duì)面地；處于相反位置地
- n.對(duì)立物；對(duì)立者；對(duì)手
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1391年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的oposite；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的oppositus，意為相對(duì)的，站在對(duì)面的。
詞根記憶
- op(反) + pos(放) + ite(名詞、形容詞后綴)→放在反面→相反；相反的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- opposed：相反的；敵對(duì)的。
- opposing：反對(duì)的；相對(duì)的；對(duì)面的。
- opposable：可反對(duì)的；可相對(duì)的。
- oppositive：反對(duì)的；相反的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- oppositely：反向地；在相反的位置；面對(duì)面。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- opposition：反對(duì)；反對(duì)派；在野黨；敵對(duì)。
- opposer：反對(duì)者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- opposed：反對(duì)（oppose的過(guò)去分詞）；使對(duì)立。
- opposing：反對(duì)（oppose的ing形式）。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- oppose：反對(duì)。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- oppose：反對(duì)；對(duì)抗，抗?fàn)帯?/dd>
用法辨析
- opposite用作副詞時(shí)意思是“在對(duì)面”,在句中多用作狀語(yǔ)。
- opposite可指空間位置上的“對(duì)面的”,也可指兩件東西被認(rèn)為位于一直線(xiàn)的兩端,在地位、性質(zhì)、意義等方面“對(duì)立”或“相反”。
- opposite用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),主要指空間位置上的關(guān)系,作“對(duì)面的”解,可前置,也可后置。前置時(shí)表示一對(duì)相對(duì)的物體或事物中的一個(gè),兩者有相互依存的關(guān)系,這種關(guān)系是客觀的,永久的; 而后置時(shí)則表示暫時(shí)的空間關(guān)系或在講話(huà)人或被談?wù)摰娜说膶?duì)面。opposite作“相反的”解時(shí)可作前置定語(yǔ),也可作表語(yǔ)。
- opposite無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
- opposite用作名詞時(shí)意思是“對(duì)立面,對(duì)立物,相反的人或事物”,是可數(shù)名詞,通常與of連用。
- opposite作形容詞表示“對(duì)面的”時(shí)，后常加介詞to，不過(guò)句子中的to常被省略。I live opposite (to) the post office. 我住在郵局的對(duì)面。
- 當(dāng)表示“相對(duì)的，相反的”時(shí)，opposite to中的to可以更改為from，但是不普遍。My view is opposite to/from yours. 我的看法和你的相反。
- opposite后有時(shí)可加of。My view is the very opposite of yours. 我的想法和你的非常相反。
- 當(dāng)opposite表示“對(duì)面的”時(shí)，在句子中一般放在被修飾的名字的后面，作后置定語(yǔ)。有時(shí)，opposite也可放在被修飾名詞的前面，作前置定語(yǔ)。The house opposite is an old one. 對(duì)面的房子是舊的。The opposite house is an old one. 對(duì)面的房子是舊的。
- contrary，converse和opposite的區(qū)別：以句子All men are mortal（所有人都是凡人。）為例，該句子的contrary是Not all men are mortal.（不是所有的人都是凡人。）該句子的converse是All mortal beings are men.（所有的凡人都是人。）而該句子的opposite則是No men are mortal.（沒(méi)有人是凡人。）contrary包含了opposite，作為它的極端形式。It is white. 但是有多個(gè)contraries如It is not white.It is coloured.
adv. (副詞)
adj. (形容詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- There's a couple with a dog who live opposite.
對(duì)面住著一對(duì)夫婦,養(yǎng)著一條狗。 - He cried to his friend on the opposite side of the street.
他朝馬路對(duì)面的一位朋友大聲呼喚。 - Sad were the lights in the rooms opposite.
對(duì)面房子里的燈光很暗淡。 - Black and white are opposite.
黑與白是截然相反的。 - Our house is opposite to theirs.
我們的房子與他們的相對(duì)。 - The chief of the group has gone over to the opposite.
那個(gè)組織的頭頭歸降了對(duì)方。
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語(yǔ)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.
n. +～
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+～
S+be+～ to n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- opposite reaction 相反的反作用
- opposite side 對(duì)邊；相對(duì)面
- apparently opposite 明顯地相反
- completely opposite 完全相反
- invariably opposite 總是相反
- partially opposite 部分相反
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
副詞+～
英英字典
- (DIFFERENT) completely different
- (FACING) being in a position on the other side; facing
- in a position facing someone or something but on the other side
- something or someone that is completely different from another person or thing
- in a position facing someone or something but on the other side
- If one thing is opposite another, it is on the other side of a space from it.
- Opposite is also an adverb.
- The opposite side or part of something is the side or part that is furthest away from you.
- Opposite is used to describe things of the same kind which are completely different in a particular way. For example, north and south are opposite directions, and winning and losing are opposite results in a game.
- Theoppositeof someone or something is the person or thing that is most different from them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 對(duì)立
Freedom is precious, because at the opposite of this mandatory, we are able to see we have the right to choose.
自由之可貴就在于,我們能夠于這強(qiáng)制的對(duì)立面看到,我們有選擇的權(quán)利。 - 對(duì)抗
- 相反
Traditionally irony has been studied as a discursive strategy intended to communicate the opposite of what the utterance literally means.
傳統(tǒng)上的反語(yǔ)研究視反語(yǔ)為表意與話(huà)語(yǔ)字面含義相反的一種看似離題的表達(dá)策略。 - 對(duì)立
The opposite of autonomy is heteronomy. It means regulation from outside the self, by external forces.
“自主”的對(duì)立面為“他主”,意為“由他人管理,受控于他人”,即這種管理與控制來(lái)自于個(gè)體的外部力量。地球科學(xué)
- 相反
The concentration of DO has opposite change with nutrients.
DO的含量幾乎總與營(yíng)養(yǎng)鹽呈相反的變化趨勢(shì)。生物學(xué)
- 對(duì)立的
- 對(duì)生的
- 相對(duì)的
- 對(duì)面的
- 對(duì)邊
- (頂、邊等)對(duì)的
- 相反的