part

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [pɑ?t]
• 美式音標 [pɑ?rt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 部分；角色；零件；一些；片段
• vt. 分離；分配；分開
• vi. 斷裂；分手
• adv. 部分地
• adj. 部分的
• n. (Part)人名；(英、瑞典)帕特；(泰)巴；(法)帕爾

詞源解說

• 13世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的part，意為一份；最初源自拉丁語的partem，意為一部分。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  partial：局部的；偏愛的；不公平的。

  parting：離別的；分開的；逝去的。

  partitioned：分割的；分區(qū)的；分段的。

  parted：分開的。

  partible：可分的。

  partitive：區(qū)分的；表示部分的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  partially：部分地；偏袒地。

  partly：部分地；在一定程度上。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  partition：劃分，分開；[數(shù)]分割；隔墻；隔離物。

  parting：分手；分離；分界點。

  partialness：偏愛的，不公平的；部分。

  partitionist：（政治）分裂主義者。

  partitive：表示部分的詞。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  parting：分開；斷裂；離去（part的ing形式）。

  parted：分開（part的過去式及過去分詞）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  partition：[數(shù)]分割；分隔；區(qū)分。

  partitioned：劃分（partition的過去分詞）；分割；把…分成部分。

• part相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• part用作名詞時的基本意思是某整體中的“部分”“局部”,是可數(shù)名詞,用于單數(shù)形式時,前面的不定冠詞常省略。
• part也可作“…分之一,等份”解,以構(gòu)成整體。
• part還可作“零件,部件”解,是可數(shù)名詞。
• part還可表示某一活動中所擔(dān)任的“職務(wù),職責(zé),本分,作用”等,是不可數(shù)名詞。part也有“(某人在劇中擔(dān)任的)角色,表演動作,臺詞”的意思,是可數(shù)名詞。
• part也可指定期在廣播、電視、報紙上刊登的小說或其他作品的篇、章、回、集等。part也可指(音樂方面的)“聲部”,(樂曲的)“一部”。
• part可用作名詞性副詞,用來修飾形容詞,說明程度,通常放于它所修飾的形容詞前面。
• part常與介詞of連用表示:整體中的一部分; 人或動植物可區(qū)分的部分; 構(gòu)成機器的零部件,通常指機器的組成部分; 國家、市鎮(zhèn)等的地區(qū)、區(qū)域; 家庭成員或某個組織中的成員。
• 以(a) part of作主語的句子中謂語動詞的形式要依據(jù)of后名詞的數(shù)而定。其前如有the, this, that等詞時,其后名詞無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞均用單數(shù)形式。以parts of開頭的句子,無論of后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

v. (動詞)

• part的基本意思是“使分裂開”,指由于受外力作用而使物體碎成幾部分或斷裂為幾段或把某物〔某人〕分成幾部分; 也可指某人離開某人或友好地分手; 還可指用梳子等工具把頭發(fā)等分開。

• part使用方法
• part詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• A whole consists of parts, the parts constitute the whole.
  整體由部分組成,部分構(gòu)成整體。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The clouds parted and the sun shone.
  云層散開,陽光普照。

S+～+to- v

• The crowd parted to let them through.
  人群分開好讓他們通過。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The strain parted the rope.
  繩索因拉得太緊而斷了。

• part更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• bear a part in 在…中有一份,參與
• compose of parts 由幾部分組成〔構(gòu)成〕
• consist of parts 由幾部分組成〔構(gòu)成〕
• contain a part 包含一部分
• damage on part of 損壞…的一部分

• part更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SOME) some but not all of a thing
• (SEPARATE PIECE) a separate piece of something, or a piece that combines with other pieces to form the whole of something
• (INVOLVEMENT) to be involved in an activity with other people
• (HAIR) a line on someone's head made by brushing the hair in two different directions
• to separate or cause something or someone to separate
• partly

柯林斯英英字典

• A part of something is one of the pieces, sections, or elements that it consists of.
• A part for a machine or vehicle is one of the smaller pieces that is used to make it.
• Part of something is some of it.
• If you say that something is part one thing, part another, you mean that it is to some extent the first thing and to some extent the second thing.
• You can use part when you are talking about the proportions of substances in a mixture. For example, if you are told to use five parts water to one part paint, the mixture should contain five times as much water as paint.
• A part in a play or film is one of the roles in it which an actor or actress can perform.
• Your part in something that happens is your involvement in it.
• If something or someone is part of a group or organization, they belong to it or are included in it.
• The part in someone's hair is the line running from the front to the back of their head where their hair lies in different directions.
• If something or someone plays a large or important part in an event or situation, they are very involved in it and have an important effect on what happens.
• If you take part in an activity, you do it together with other people.
• If you do your part, you do something that, to a small or limited extent, helps to achieve something.
• When you are describing people's thoughts or actions, you can say for her part or for my part, for example, to introduce what a particular person thinks or does.
• If you talk about a feeling or action on someone's part, you are referring to something that they feel or do.
• You use in part to indicate that something exists or happens to some extent but not completely.
• part and parcel&rarrsee parcel
• If things that are next to each other part or if you part them, they move in opposite directions, so that there is a space between them.
• If you part your hair in the middle or at one side, you make it lie in two different directions so that there is a straight line running from the front of your head to the back.
• When two people part, or if one person parts from another, they leave each other.
• If you are parted from someone you love, you are prevented from being with them.
• &rarrsee also parting

• part劍橋字典
• part柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

語言學(xué)

• 部分

  Part Two is literature review.
  第二部分是文獻綜述。

• 詞類(parts of speech)

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 聲部；樂曲的…部；分譜；(曲式中的)部，段

土木建筑工程

• (柱下部)半徑的1/30

地球科學(xué)

• 部分

  Travel has become a necessary part of the life.
  外出旅游已成為人們生活中必要的組成部分。

  機械工程

• 部件
• 配件

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 部件

  Linear Motor Feed System (LMFS) is one main functional part of the High Speed Machining tools.
  直線電機進給系統(tǒng)是高速機床的主要功能部件。

  數(shù)學(xué)

• [前接序數(shù)詞]…分之一；[前接基數(shù)詞]…分之…；[配合比]分
• 整除部分；部分分數(shù)；部分分式

生物學(xué)

• 正體

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 零件
• 部分