patrol

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [p??tr??l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [p??tro?l]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [p?'tr?ul]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 巡邏；巡邏隊(duì)；偵察隊(duì)
• vt. 巡邏；巡查
• vi. 巡邏；巡查

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自法語(yǔ)的patrouille，意為夜間監(jiān)視；最初源自古法語(yǔ)的patouiller，意為涉水。

詞根記憶

• 和petrol(n.汽油)一起記
• “派出”→派出警察巡邏→巡邏，巡查

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  patroller：巡邏員。

• patrol相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• patrol作“巡邏隊(duì)”解時(shí)為集合名詞,以其單數(shù)形式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• patrol的基本含義是“巡邏”,即在一定的區(qū)域(通常是在公共場(chǎng)所或比較重要的地區(qū))內(nèi)不停地巡視以保證該區(qū)域的安全。引申可指“逛馬路”。
• patrol可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接街道、校園等名詞作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

• patrol使用方法
• patrol詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• They made hourly patrols of the area.
  他們?cè)谠摰貛啃r(shí)巡邏一次。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• We have been patrolling for days but have seen nothing.
  我們巡查多日卻什么也沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Policemen patrol the streets.
  警察在街上巡邏。

• patrol更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• change a patrol 換班巡邏
• elude a patrol 躲開巡邏隊(duì)
• intensify a patrol 加強(qiáng)巡邏

形容詞+～

• military patrol 軍事巡邏
• regular patrol 定時(shí)巡邏

名詞+～

• motorway patrol 公路巡邏
• shore patrol 岸上巡邏隊(duì)

介詞+～

• during patrol 巡邏期間

• patrol更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (especially of soldiers or the police) to go around an area or a building to see if there is any trouble or danger
• (CHECKING) the act of checking that there is no trouble or danger in a building or area
• (GROUP) a small group of soldiers or military ships, aircraft, or vehicles, especially one that patrols an area

柯林斯英英字典

• When soldiers, police, or guards patrol an area or building, they move around it in order to make sure that there is no trouble there.
• Patrol is also a noun.
• Soldiers, police, or guards who are on patrol are patrolling an area.
• A patrol is a group of soldiers or vehicles that are patrolling an area.

• patrol劍橋字典
• patrol柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 巡檢

  Patrol robots contain vision inspection systems have accomplished and possess patrol inspection function.
  具有此視覺(jué)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的巡檢機(jī)器人樣機(jī)各項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)已完成，已初步具備輸電線路的巡檢功能。

• 巡邏

  A new kind of security patrol robot which is used for large field,such as supermarket,large material flow storage,high building and so on. In this paper,the movement structural system of the robot is studied.
  研究了一種用于超級(jí)商場(chǎng)、大型物流倉(cāng)庫(kù)、高層建筑等大型場(chǎng)所的巡邏保安機(jī)器入,本文主要研究了機(jī)器人的行走系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu),行走系統(tǒng)的驅(qū)動(dòng)、控制模塊。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 巡檢

  Developing the LOC(line of communication) patrol system can greatly improve the management and efficiency of patrolling LOG.
  開發(fā)通信線路巡檢系統(tǒng)對(duì)提高線路巡檢的管理水平和效率具有重要的意義。

  法學(xué)

• 巡視

  At present, the two supervision system of the supervision board and patrol work, the relationship between research from the theoretical circle, there are few.
  就監(jiān)事會(huì)制度和巡視工作兩種監(jiān)督制度關(guān)系的研究,目前從學(xué)術(shù)界、理論界開展的還不多。

  軍事學(xué)

• 巡邏

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 偵察兵