peasant

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['pez(?)nt]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?pez.?nt]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['pez?nt]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 農(nóng)民；鄉(xiāng)下人

詞源解說(shuō)

• 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的paisent，意為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛?/li>

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  peasantry：農(nóng)民（總稱）；農(nóng)民身分。

• peasant相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• peasant的意思是“農(nóng)民”,主要指發(fā)展中國(guó)家及舊時(shí)小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的自耕農(nóng)。有時(shí)也用作貶義指粗魯?shù)奈词苓^(guò)教育的人。因此,不可用于指歐、美、日本等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的農(nóng)民。

• peasant使用方法
• peasant詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• They supplied large numbers of tractors to peasants.
  他們向農(nóng)民供應(yīng)了大批拖拉機(jī)。

• peasant更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

形容詞+～

• middle peasant 中農(nóng)
• poor peasant 貧農(nóng)
• rich peasant 富農(nóng)
• well -to-do peasant 富裕農(nóng)民

名詞+～

• farm peasant 雇農(nóng)

短語(yǔ)

• Peasant Party 農(nóng)民黨
• Peasant Games 農(nóng)運(yùn)會(huì)

• peasant更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a person who owns or rents a small piece of land and grows crops, keeps animals, etc. on it, especially one who has a low income, very little education, and a low social position. This is usually used of someone who lived in the past or of someone in a poor country.

柯林斯英英字典

• A peasant is a poor person of low social status who works on the land used to refer to people who live in countries where farming is still a common way of life.

• peasant劍橋字典
• peasant柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 農(nóng)民

  In this process, peasant problem is the kernel.
  在這個(gè)歷史進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民問(wèn)題是核心問(wèn)題。

  法學(xué)

• 農(nóng)民

  China is a peasant state in essence.
  中國(guó)在本質(zhì)上是一個(gè)農(nóng)民國(guó)家。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 小農(nóng)

  So, the peasant productive structure gears up the prosperity of the local market and also the development of market economy to some extent.
  傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村集市是由小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)所決定并與之相適應(yīng)的貿(mào)易形式。

  文學(xué)

• 鄉(xiāng)土之根

  Liu Zhenyun; cruel living; countryside culture; the root of countryside; "peasant"
  劉震云;生存苦難;鄉(xiāng)土文化;鄉(xiāng)土之根;“鄉(xiāng)下人”