penalty clause

基本解釋

Penalty clause is also very important.
違約責(zé)任條款也很重要。
If it weren’t for the penalty clause, the case would have been open and shut.
如果沒有處罰條款，這個(gè)案件將會(huì)迅速了結(jié)。
The penalty clause entitled the plaintiff, in the event of default in payment, to extract a pound of flesh nearest the defendant’s heart.
合同的懲罰條款，授權(quán)原告在發(fā)生履行遲延（default）的情況下，從被告心臟附近割下一磅肉來。

But, argues Amnesty, one effect of the clause may be to impose a financial penalty on any government that tries to improve human rights by, for example, requiring higher minimum safety standards or quicker redress for lost land.
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Last month, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit was the first appellate court to reach a decision on whether the Commerce Clause authorizes Congress to force private citizens to purchase healthcare insurance under penalty of federal law.
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But leaving academic jaws agape, the majority capitalized on a marginal, throw-it-at-the-wall-and-see-if-it-sticks Government argument that the penalty for failure to comply with the mandate was not a penalty at all—rather, a tax within the power of the Taxing Clause (as well as the Sixteenth Amendment, a further flimsy stretch).
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