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      魏碑心思朗文詞典
      簡體 繁體

      physical

      P 開頭單詞四級(jí)詞匯四級(jí)核心詞專四高頻詞考研詞匯專八核心詞高考詞匯詞源字典

      音標(biāo)發(fā)音

      • 英式音標(biāo) ['f?z?k(?)l?f?z?kl]
      • 美式音標(biāo) [?f?z.?.k?l]
      • 英式發(fā)音
      • 美式發(fā)音

      基本解釋

      • adj. 物理的;身體的;物質(zhì)的;根據(jù)自然規(guī)律的,符合自然法則的
      • n. 體格檢查

      詞源解說

      • 15世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語的physicalis,意為屬于自然的;最初源自拉丁語的physica,意為自然研究。

      詞根記憶

      • physic(醫(yī)學(xué)) + al(…的)→物理(學(xué))的
      • physi(自然) + cal(…的)→客觀存在的

      同根派生

      • adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
        physicochemical:物理化學(xué)的。
      • adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
        physically:身體上,身體上地。
      • n性質(zhì)的同根詞
        physics:物理學(xué);物理現(xiàn)象。
        physicist:物理學(xué)家;唯物論者。
        physic:醫(yī)學(xué);藥品(特指瀉藥)。
        physicality:肉體性。
        physiatrics:物理療法。
        physicalism:物理主義。
      • vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
        physic:給…服藥;治愈。
      • physical相關(guān)詞

      用法辨析

      • 其所對應(yīng)的反義詞常為mental或是spiritual,表示“精神上的”。
      • physical使用方法
      • physical詳細(xì)辨析

      英漢例句

        用作形容詞 (adj.)

        用作定語: ~+ n.

      • Her spiritual beauty outshone her physical beauty.
        她的心靈美勝于她的外表美。
      • 用作表語: S+be+~

      • The change of water from ice to vapor is physical.
        水由冰變成蒸氣是物理變化。
      • 用作名詞 (n.)

      • The company insisted that he have a complete physical.
        該公司堅(jiān)持要他做全面的體格檢查。
      • physical更多例句

      詞組短語

        用作形容詞 (adj.)

        ~+名詞

      • physical checkup 〔examination〕 身體檢查
      • physical exercise 體育運(yùn)動(dòng);身體操練
      • physical world 物質(zhì)世界;物理世界
      • physical age 實(shí)際年齡,生理年齡
      • physical beauty 形體美
      • physical更多詞組

      英英字典

        劍橋英英字典

      • (BODY) relating to the body
      • (REAL) relating to things you can see or touch, or relating to the laws of nature
      • (PHYSICS) relating to physics
      • an examination of a person's body by a doctor in order to discover if that person is healthy, sometimes done before a person can be accepted for a particular job
      • 柯林斯英英字典

      • Physical qualities, actions, or things are connected with a person's body, rather than with their mind.
      • physically
      • Physical things are real things that can be touched and seen, rather than ideas or spoken words.
      • physically
      • Physical means relating to the structure, size, or shape of something that can be touched and seen.
      • Physical means connected with physics or the laws of physics.
      • Someone who is physical touches people a lot, either in an affectionate way or in a rough way.
      • Physical is used in expressions such as physical love and physical relationships to refer to sexual relationships between people.
      • A physical is a medical examination by your doctor to make sure that there is nothing wrong with your health, or a medical examination to make sure you are fit enough to do a particular job.
      • physical劍橋字典
      • physical柯林斯字典
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      魏碑心思詞典 · shidilong.com.cn

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