pioneer

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pa??'n???pa??'n??(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?pa???n?r]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [,pai?'ni?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 先鋒；拓荒者
• vt. 開(kāi)辟；倡導(dǎo)；提倡
• vi. 作先驅(qū)

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自中古法語(yǔ)的pionnier，意為步兵；最初源自古法語(yǔ)的paonier，意為步兵。

同根派生

• pioneer相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• pioneer的基本意思是“拓荒者,開(kāi)發(fā)者”,也可指“探險(xiǎn)者”,還可用來(lái)指“探索新知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的人”。
• pioneer在軍事用語(yǔ)中指“工兵”。
• “少年先鋒隊(duì)”中的pioneer應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即the Young Pioneers。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• pioneer用作動(dòng)詞的意思是“當(dāng)拓荒者,當(dāng)開(kāi)發(fā)者”,引申可作“開(kāi)拓,開(kāi)辟,開(kāi)發(fā)”“倡導(dǎo),促進(jìn)…的初期發(fā)展”解。
• pioneer可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

• pioneer使用方法
• pioneer詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Pioneers from the East settled in this region in 1875.1875
  年,來(lái)自東部的拓荒者在這個(gè)地區(qū)定居下來(lái)。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The Wright brothers pioneered in early aviation .
  萊特兄弟是早期飛機(jī)制造業(yè)的探索者。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They pioneered the Northwest Territory.
  他們開(kāi)墾了西北領(lǐng)土。

• pioneer更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• act as pioneer 起先鋒作用
• reinforce pioneer 增援先驅(qū)者

形容詞+～

• celebrated pioneer 著名的先驅(qū)者
• early pioneer 早期的拓荒者
• fearless pioneer 無(wú)所畏懼的開(kāi)拓者
• venturous pioneer 愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的開(kāi)拓者

～+名詞

• pioneer pilot 首航飛行員

• pioneer更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a person who is one of the first people to do something
• to be one of the first people to do something

柯林斯英英字典

• Someone who is referred to as a pioneer in a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.
• Someone who pioneers a new activity, invention, or process is one of the first people to do it.
• Pioneers are people who leave their own country or the place where they were living, and go and live in a place that has not been lived in before.

• pioneer劍橋字典
• pioneer柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 先鋒

  Pioneer writer’s idea about language was extremely shallow and frivolous.
  先鋒作家的語(yǔ)言觀念甚為淺薄。

• 先驅(qū)

  George Eliot is considered to be the pioneer of the psychological novel.
  喬治·艾略特被譽(yù)為心理小說(shuō)的先驅(qū)者。

• 開(kāi)拓者

  Concluding remarks: Mao Zonggang is the pioneer of ancient history novel theory, his comment about“SANGUOYANYI”(《三國(guó)演義》) promote and facilitate to take Chinese novel critical mode into shape.
  結(jié)語(yǔ):毛宗崗是古代歷史小說(shuō)理論的開(kāi)拓者,他對(duì)《三國(guó)演義》的評(píng)點(diǎn)推動(dòng)并促進(jìn)了中國(guó)小說(shuō)批評(píng)范式的真正形成。

• 拓荒者

  Jiang Guang Ci is a famous modern writer and he was praised of "the pioneer forChinese revolution literature".
  蔣光慈是現(xiàn)代著名作家，曾被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)革命文學(xué)的拓荒者”。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 創(chuàng)業(yè)者

  Then the strategic choice model for new ventures on the basis of pioneer's resource natural quality is put forward.
  文章提出了基于創(chuàng)業(yè)者資源稟賦的創(chuàng)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略選擇模型。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 先鋒
• 先驅(qū)

  Design should be a pioneer to create new demand and new markets.
  設(shè)計(jì)必須是一種先驅(qū)力量,來(lái)帶動(dòng)消費(fèi)需求創(chuàng)造新需求與新市場(chǎng)。

  歷史學(xué)

• 先行者

  Peter I consciously or unconsciously became the pioneer of Russia’s transforming into modern society.
  彼得一世自覺(jué)不自覺(jué)地成為俄國(guó)向近代化社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的先行者。

  生物學(xué)

• (植物)移生(或立足)于新地區(qū)的：
• (植物)移生于，立足于(新地區(qū))：
• 先驅(qū)生物
• 先鋒生物

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 先驅(qū)者