pioneer
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pa??'n???pa??'n??(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?pa???n?r]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [,pai?'ni?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 先鋒；拓荒者
- vt. 開辟；倡導(dǎo)；提倡
- vi. 作先驅(qū)
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古法語(yǔ)的pionnier，意為步兵；最初源自古法語(yǔ)的paonier，意為步兵。
用法辨析
- pioneer的基本意思是“拓荒者,開發(fā)者”,也可指“探險(xiǎn)者”,還可用來指“探索新知識(shí)領(lǐng)域的人”。
- pioneer在軍事用語(yǔ)中指“工兵”。
- “少年先鋒隊(duì)”中的pioneer應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即the Young Pioneers。
- pioneer用作動(dòng)詞的意思是“當(dāng)拓荒者,當(dāng)開發(fā)者”,引申可作“開拓,開辟,開發(fā)”“倡導(dǎo),促進(jìn)…的初期發(fā)展”解。
- pioneer可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Pioneers from the East settled in this region in 1875.1875
年,來自東部的拓荒者在這個(gè)地區(qū)定居下來。 - The Wright brothers pioneered in early aviation .
萊特兄弟是早期飛機(jī)制造業(yè)的探索者。 - They pioneered the Northwest Territory.
他們開墾了西北領(lǐng)土。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- act as pioneer 起先鋒作用
- reinforce pioneer 增援先驅(qū)者
- celebrated pioneer 著名的先驅(qū)者
- early pioneer 早期的拓荒者
- fearless pioneer 無所畏懼的開拓者
- venturous pioneer 愛冒險(xiǎn)的開拓者
- pioneer pilot 首航飛行員
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
～+名詞
英英字典
- a person who is one of the first people to do something
- to be one of the first people to do something
- Someone who is referred to as a pioneer in a particular area of activity is one of the first people to be involved in it and develop it.
- Someone who pioneers a new activity, invention, or process is one of the first people to do it.
- Pioneers are people who leave their own country or the place where they were living, and go and live in a place that has not been lived in before.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 先鋒
Pioneer writer’s idea about language was extremely shallow and frivolous.
先鋒作家的語(yǔ)言觀念甚為淺薄。 - 先驅(qū)
George Eliot is considered to be the pioneer of the psychological novel.
喬治·艾略特被譽(yù)為心理小說的先驅(qū)者。 - 開拓者
Concluding remarks: Mao Zonggang is the pioneer of ancient history novel theory, his comment about“SANGUOYANYI”(《三國(guó)演義》) promote and facilitate to take Chinese novel critical mode into shape.
結(jié)語(yǔ):毛宗崗是古代歷史小說理論的開拓者,他對(duì)《三國(guó)演義》的評(píng)點(diǎn)推動(dòng)并促進(jìn)了中國(guó)小說批評(píng)范式的真正形成。 - 拓荒者
Jiang Guang Ci is a famous modern writer and he was praised of "the pioneer forChinese revolution literature".
蔣光慈是現(xiàn)代著名作家，曾被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)革命文學(xué)的拓荒者”。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 創(chuàng)業(yè)者
Then the strategic choice model for new ventures on the basis of pioneer's resource natural quality is put forward.
文章提出了基于創(chuàng)業(yè)者資源稟賦的創(chuàng)業(yè)戰(zhàn)略選擇模型。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 先鋒
- 先驅(qū)
Design should be a pioneer to create new demand and new markets.
設(shè)計(jì)必須是一種先驅(qū)力量,來帶動(dòng)消費(fèi)需求創(chuàng)造新需求與新市場(chǎng)。歷史學(xué)
- 先行者
Peter I consciously or unconsciously became the pioneer of Russia’s transforming into modern society.
彼得一世自覺不自覺地成為俄國(guó)向近代化社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型的先行者。生物學(xué)
- (植物)移生(或立足)于新地區(qū)的：
- (植物)移生于，立足于(新地區(qū))：
- 先驅(qū)生物
- 先鋒生物
- 先驅(qū)者