power

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

無(wú)詞性性質(zhì)的同根詞
powerlessly：麻痹地。
adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
powerful：強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)有力的。
powered：有動(dòng)力裝置的；以…為動(dòng)力的。
powerless：無(wú)力的；[勞經(jīng)]無(wú)能力的，無(wú)權(quán)的。
adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
powerful：很；非常。
powerlessly：無(wú)力地。
n性質(zhì)的同根詞
powered：促進(jìn)（power的過(guò)去分詞）；給…提供動(dòng)力。
powerfulness：有力；強(qiáng)烈。
powerlessness：無(wú)力；無(wú)能為力；無(wú)力量。
性質(zhì)的同根詞
powerlessly：麻痹地。

power的基本意思是“力,力量”,可指人的體力、思維能力,也可指機(jī)器的功力、動(dòng)力或功率,還可指人或國(guó)家甚至是某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)力、勢(shì)力或影響力。這種權(quán)力或影響力可由法律、規(guī)章所賦予,也可由于本身力量的強(qiáng)大而自然產(chǎn)生的。power作“強(qiáng)國(guó)”解時(shí),一般指在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)或軍事等方面對(duì)世界有一定影響的大國(guó)或強(qiáng)國(guó)。power還可用于數(shù)學(xué)方面,作“冪,乘方”解。
power作“權(quán)”“權(quán)力”“勢(shì)力”“政權(quán)”“功力〔率〕”解是不可數(shù)名詞; 表示“強(qiáng)國(guó)”“冪,乘方”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞; 表示“能力”時(shí)有時(shí)可用于復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“體力,力量”解時(shí)通常用作不可數(shù)名詞。
power作“權(quán)力”“能力”“動(dòng)力”解時(shí)后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。

power的基本意思是指向飛機(jī)、雷達(dá)、汽車(chē)等提供原動(dòng)力,此時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。引申可表示“飛速行駛”,此時(shí)作不及物動(dòng)詞。
當(dāng)“power”前面有“a”或者“the”時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)名詞比較常見(jiàn)。she used to have a powder of being late. 她曾經(jīng)有權(quán)利晚到。
當(dāng)“powder”前面沒(méi)有“a”或者“the”時(shí)，后面則接“不定式”。She used to have powder to be late.
有些表達(dá)方式中，power常用復(fù)數(shù)形式powers，如his powers of mind, his powers of observation, his powers as a novelist, a novelist at the height of his powers等。

The power corrupted him, corroding his mind and poisoning his judgment.
權(quán)力腐蝕了他,侵蝕了他的思想,毀掉了他的判斷力。

Only certain directors in the company have the power to sign company cheques.
該公司只有某幾個(gè)董事有權(quán)簽署公司支票。

(CONTROL) ability to control people and events
(STRENGTH) strength
(OFFICIAL RIGHT) an official or legal right to do something
(ELECTRICITY) electricity, especially when considering its use or production
(ABILITY) abilities
(PERSON WITH CONTROL) a person, organization, or country that has control over others, often because of wealth, importance, or great military strength
(ENERGY) the rate at which energy is used, or the ability to produce energy
(IMAGE SIZE) the amount by which an image is increased by a device used for seeing things that are very small or a long distance away
(MATHEMATICS) the number of times that a number is to be multiplied by itself
(ENERGY) to provide a machine with energy and the ability to operate
(STRENGTH) to act with great strength or in a forceful way

If someone has power, they have a lot of control over people and activities.
Your power to do something is your ability to do it.
If it is in or within your power to do something, you are able to do it or you have the resources to deal with it.
If someone in authority has the power to do something, they have the legal right to do it.
If people take power or come to power, they take charge of a country's affairs. If a group of people are in power, they are in charge of a country's affairs.
You can use power to refer to a country that is very rich or important, or has strong military forces.
The power of something is the ability that it has to move or affect things.
Power is energy, especially electricity, that is obtained in large quantities from a fuel source and used to operate lights, heating, and machinery.
The device or fuel that powers a machine provides the energy that the machine needs in order to work.
Power tools are operated by electricity.