presenting
基本解釋
- n.禮物；現(xiàn)在
- adj.出席的；現(xiàn)在的；當(dāng)前的；存在的
- v.提出；贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的present；最初源自拉丁語的prsentem，意為當(dāng)前，迅速。
用法辨析
- present作形容詞表示“出席的,到場(chǎng)的”“存在的,含有的”時(shí)在句中主要用作表語,偶爾用作定語,一般須后置。表示“現(xiàn)在的,目前的,現(xiàn)行的”“正在處理或討論中的”時(shí)只用作前置定語。
- present無比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
- present用作“現(xiàn)在,目前”解時(shí),通常與定冠詞the連用,只用作單數(shù)名詞。
- present作“禮物”解時(shí),一般指親友間互送的“禮物”或“贈(zèng)品”,多是出于好意、禮貌或尊敬等而予以贈(zèng)送,并不一定期望報(bào)答或回贈(zèng)。是可數(shù)名詞。
- present的基本意思是“出現(xiàn)”,指人時(shí)多指“到場(chǎng)”“出席”,指物或事物時(shí)則指“顯示”。多接反身代詞作賓語。
- present也可作“介紹”“引見”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的場(chǎng)合。
- present可作“贈(zèng)送,給予”解,此時(shí)多接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語。
- at present，for the present都屬于固定搭配格式，不能修改成at the present，in present等其他格式。前者指“現(xiàn)在”，后者指“暫時(shí)”；
- at present同presently意思不同，但前者常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示“目前”，后者則常用于將來時(shí)，表示“一會(huì)兒”；
- present和gift的比較：present指“禮物”，但gift可以不是“禮物”。Birthday/Christmas gift中，gift屬于禮物。在別人需要而將東西送給他時(shí)，如一本舊書或是把書捐給圖書館，都屬于gift，但不算送“禮”；
adj. (形容詞)
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The present situation is foreign to me.
我對(duì)目前的形勢(shì)不熟悉。 - The men present were his supporters.
出席的人是他的支持者。 - How many of the group are present today?
今天該組有多少人出席? - A good many people were present at the rally.
許多人參加了集會(huì)。 - Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.
寫歷史書的人總是力圖把過去與現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來。 - The question naturally presented itself in my mind.
我的腦海中自然而然地出現(xiàn)了這個(gè)問題。 - Michael presented the manager his application.
邁克爾向經(jīng)理遞交了一份申請(qǐng)報(bào)告。 - You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her.
你最好送束花給她。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
n. +～
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
詞組短語
- present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
- present case 此際,當(dāng)下,在目前情況下
- present participle 現(xiàn)在分詞
- present tense 現(xiàn)在時(shí)
- present time 現(xiàn)在
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- You use present to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.
- The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.
- A situation that exists at present exists now, although it may change.
- The present day is the period of history that we are in now.
- Something that exists or will be done for the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.
- If someone is present at an event, they are there.
- If something, especially a substance or disease, is present in something else, it exists within that thing.
- A present is something that you give to someone, for example, at Christmas or when you visit them.
- If you present someone with something such as a prize or document, or if you present it to them, you formally give it to them.
- presentation
- If something presents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.
- If an opportunity or problem presents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.
- When you present information, you give it to people in a formal way.
- presentation
- If you present someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.
- The way you present yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people.
- If someone or something presents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.
- If you present yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example, for an appointment.
- If someone presents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.
- When someone presents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.
- If you present someone to someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 贈(zèng)遺
- 爬跨