press

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [pres]
• 美式音標(biāo) [pr?s]
• 國際音標(biāo) [pres]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 壓；按；逼迫；緊抱；（向……）擁擠；重壓，壓平；榨取；堅持；推進(jìn)；征用；強(qiáng)征……入伍；（舉重）推舉；（高爾夫）過猛擊球
• n. 報刊雜志；榨汁機(jī)；印刷機(jī)；新聞界；出版社；按；壓；擁擠的人群；（籃球）緊逼；（舉重）推舉；（壁柜式的）書柜；（海軍的）強(qiáng)行征兵
• n. (Press) （美、英、加、俄、印、澳）普雷斯（人名）

詞源解說

• 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的presser，意為擠壓；最初源自拉丁語的pressare，意為按。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pressing：緊迫的；迫切的；懇切的。

  pressurized：加壓的；受壓的。

  pressor：加壓的；有使血壓增高的；收縮血管的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pressure：壓力；壓迫，[物]壓強(qiáng)。

  pressing：壓；沖壓件。

  pressor：升高血壓的物質(zhì)。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pressing：壓；按；熨燙衣物（press的ing形式）。

  pressurized：增壓；密封；使…加壓（pressurize的過去式）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  pressure：迫使；密封；使……增壓。

  pressurize：密封；增壓；使……加壓，使……壓入。

• pressed adj. 緊缺的，缺少的

• press相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• press的基本意思是“按,壓”住某物,即對某人或某物不斷施加壓力或推搡。引申可表示壓制、強(qiáng)迫做某事或強(qiáng)求向某目標(biāo)推進(jìn),也可表示時間“緊迫”,經(jīng)濟(jì)“拮據(jù)”。press用在軍事用語中還可表示“發(fā)動進(jìn)攻”。
• press既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可接以形容詞或動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• press用作不及物動詞時,常與ahead, forward, for等詞連用。

n. (名詞)

• press的基本意思是指“擠、壓、按”動作,由“壓”而引申指“印刷機(jī)”,進(jìn)而引申指使用印刷機(jī)的“出版社,通訊社,新聞界”和印刷機(jī)的產(chǎn)品“報刊”。
• press作“報界,新聞界”解,用作主語時,其謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
• press作“出版社,通訊社”“印刷機(jī)”等解時可用作可數(shù)名詞。
• press作“壓,按,擠”解時,只用作單數(shù)名詞,通常與a連用。

• press使用方法
• press詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• This dress pressed well.
  這衣服容易熨平。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Press the button, then the machine will work.
  按下電鈕,機(jī)器就能運轉(zhuǎn)了。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

• She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.
  她竭力勸說客人們多呆一會兒。

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• It's easy for me to press the pastry flat and thin.
  對我來說,把餡餅皮壓得又薄又平很容易。

用作名詞 (n.)

• They have leaked the information out to the press.
  他們已經(jīng)把消息泄露給了新聞界。

• press更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• press a bell 按鈴
• press a button 按電鈕
• press a demand 堅持要求
• press a policy 強(qiáng)行貫徹一項政策
• press baby 抱緊嬰兒

• press更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PUSH) to push something firmly, often without causing it to move permanently further away from you
• (PERSUADE) to try hard to persuade someone to do something
• (NEWSPAPERS) newspapers and magazines, and those parts of television and radio that broadcast news, or reporters and photographers who work for them
• (BOOKS) a business that prints and produces books and similar things
• (PRINTING MACHINE) a machine that is used for printing
• (PUSH) a firm push against something using the fingers

柯林斯英英字典

• If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else.
• If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work.
• Press is also a noun.
• If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand.
• If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it.
• If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something.
• If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way.
• If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it.
• If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases.
• any machine that exerts pressure to form, shape, or cut materials or to extract liquids, compress solids, or hold components together while an adhesive joint is formed
• Newspapers are referred to as the press.
• Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press.
• A press or a printing press is a machine used for printing things such as books and newspapers.
• to recruit (men) by forcible measures for military service
• recruitment into military service by forcible measures, as by a press gang
• &rarrsee also pressed , pressing
• If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. /
• If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law.
• When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed.

• press劍橋字典
• press柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 出版社

  Zhengzhou University Press is a comprehensive university press which has been built for only 3 years.
  鄭州大學(xué)出版社是一家建社歷史僅3年的綜合性大學(xué)出版社。

• 報業(yè)

  The second chapter began with making a review of adjustment in press structure and then introduced the county newspapers reform in 2003.
  第二部分對我國報業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整歷程作了回顧,并介紹了2003年報刊治理的過程。

• 新聞出版

  According to the statistics from The General Administration of Press and Publications in 2005, China has great deficit in the trade of main cultural products.
  根據(jù)我國新聞出版總署2005年的統(tǒng)計,我國在主要文化產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易方面,都存在著嚴(yán)重的逆差。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 壓

  By about one year, the two press difference already very small.
  到1年左右時,兩者壓差已很小。

  機(jī)械工程

• 印刷機(jī)

  The aim of research is enhancing the level and grade of homemade printing press for shortening the gap.
  我們進(jìn)行此課題的研究旨在縮短與國外的差距,提高國產(chǎn)印刷機(jī)的水平和檔次。 此項研究在國內(nèi)較為少見,我們在研究的基礎(chǔ)上申請了國家實用新型專利。

• 壓力機(jī)

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 出版社

  In the end, the paper analyzed the successful management of Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press (SFLEP) by using the model.
  最后,本文運用“人力資本與組織資本轉(zhuǎn)換的陰陽太極模型”分析了上海外語教育出版社的成功經(jīng)營。

  體育

• 緊逼，做緊逼動作
• 推舉

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 復(fù)印機(jī)
• 印刷機(jī)
• 印刷品
• 印刷所

地球科學(xué)

• 壓機(jī)

計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 按
• 壓
• 出版社

生物學(xué)

• 吐絲器