refer

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r??f?:(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??f?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'f?:]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vi. 參考；涉及；提到；查閱
• vt. 涉及；委托；歸諸于；使…求助于

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的referer；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的referre，意為拿回，帶回。

詞根記憶

• re + fer(帶來(lái)，拿來(lái))→提交，談及
• re(重新) + fer(帶來(lái)，拿來(lái))→說(shuō)話時(shí)重新帶出來(lái)→提到

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  referenced：引用的，參考的。

  referential：指示的；用作參考的。

  referable：可歸因于…；可參考的；可交付的；可涉及的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reference：參考，參照；涉及，提及；參考書(shū)目；介紹信；證明書(shū)。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  referenced：引用（reference的過(guò)去分詞）；附…以供參考。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reference：引用。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reference：引用。

• refer相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明確地提到某事。含有說(shuō)話人有資格對(duì)某事作出判斷的意味。refer也可作“查閱”解,指順便地查閱或?qū)?wèn)題的某一點(diǎn)翻查權(quán)威資料,還可作“歸于”解。
• refer無(wú)論作不及物動(dòng)詞還是及物動(dòng)詞一般都須與介詞to搭配。refer to表示“查閱,參考”“提到,提及”“對(duì)…而言,適用于”; refer...to則表示“把…提交給…”“把…歸功于…”“把…稱作…”。
• 在refer...to結(jié)構(gòu)中, refer可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。refer to還可接以as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),意思是“把…稱為”“認(rèn)為…是…”?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• refer to 意思為“提及”，“參考”等，不論是及物還是不及物，其后的介詞to都不能省略。She referred me to the dictionary. She referred to the dictionary.

• refer使用方法
• refer詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

• He could refer the matter to the high court.
  他可以將此事交由高等法院裁決。
• Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon.
  只有你的家庭醫(yī)生才能把你介紹給外科醫(yī)生。
• But he then went on to refer very directly to the argument.
  不過(guò)接下來(lái)他就直切主題提到了那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論。
• I will refer to child abuse generically (which includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse and neglect).
  我將此統(tǒng)稱為虐待兒童（包括身體和情感上的虐待、性虐待及疏于照管）。
• I will take the suggestion under advisement, and refer it to the board.
  對(duì)于這項(xiàng)建議，我將咨詢專家意見(jiàn)作周密考慮并且提交給董事會(huì)處理。

• refer更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• refer briefly 簡(jiǎn)短地提到
• refer generally 通常稱為
• refer obviously 顯然是
• refer roughly 粗略地提到
• refer back 重新回到

～+介詞

• refer to 提及,涉及

• refer更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you refer to a particular subject or person, you talk about them or mention them.
• If you refer to someone or something as a particular thing, you use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe them.
• If a word refers to a particular thing, situation, or idea, it describes it in some way.
• If a person who is ill is referred to a hospital or a specialist, they are sent there by a doctor in order to be treated.
• If you refer a task or a problem to a person or an organization, you formally tell them about it, so that they can deal with it.
• If you refer someone to a person or organization, you send them there for the help they need.
• If you refer to a book or other source of information, you look at it in order to find something out.
• If you refer someone to a source of information, you tell them the place where they will find the information they need or that you think will interest them.

• refer劍橋字典
• refer柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 借鑒

  To perfect the frame of city operation, we should refer to the process of enterprise operation.
  要完善城市經(jīng)營(yíng)的框架，我們不妨借鑒企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的流程，提升城市經(jīng)營(yíng)的層次。

  語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 指稱

文學(xué)

• 指稱

  And then it proposes to use "the diverse boundary" to refer to all the objective things in the works of "the women's wrongs" from "Entire Yuan Sanqu".
  其次,提出用“紛紜物境”指稱元代“閨怨”散曲中所描寫(xiě)的各種客觀事物。

  心理學(xué)

• 涉及

  This test includes six items which refer to different fields in the real business. Six pieces of useful information and three pieces of useless information compose every item.
  測(cè)驗(yàn)包含了6個(gè)涉及不同領(lǐng)域背景問(wèn)題的題項(xiàng),每個(gè)題項(xiàng)均包括6條關(guān)鍵信息和3條干擾信息。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 訪問(wèn)
• 引用
• 涉及
• 引證