refers
基本解釋
- vt.把 ... 提交；把 ... 歸因；歸類
- vi.參考；談及；咨詢
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的referer；最初源自拉丁語的referre，意為拿回，帶回。
用法辨析
- refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明確地提到某事。含有說話人有資格對某事作出判斷的意味。refer也可作“查閱”解,指順便地查閱或?qū)栴}的某一點(diǎn)翻查權(quán)威資料,還可作“歸于”解。
- refer無論作不及物動詞還是及物動詞一般都須與介詞to搭配。refer to表示“查閱,參考”“提到,提及”“對…而言,適用于”; refer...to則表示“把…提交給…”“把…歸功于…”“把…稱作…”。
- 在refer...to結(jié)構(gòu)中, refer可接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。refer to還可接以as短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,意思是“把…稱為”“認(rèn)為…是…”?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。
- refer to 意思為“提及”，“參考”等，不論是及物還是不及物，其后的介詞to都不能省略。She referred me to the dictionary. She referred to the dictionary.
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- We referred the proposal to the board of directors.
我們把這一建議提交董事會處理。 - You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.
你應(yīng)當(dāng)把這事提交總部去決定。 - He referred all his troubles to bad luck.
他將他的一切麻煩都?xì)w因于運(yùn)氣不好。 - Botanists refer this flower to the rose family.
植物學(xué)家將這花歸入薔薇科。 - You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.
如果有必要，你可以參考字典。 - The speaker often referred to his notes.
那位演講者一再參考他的講稿。
用作及物動詞 (vt.)
用作不及物動詞 (vi.)
詞組短語
- refer briefly 簡短地提到
- refer generally 通常稱為
- refer obviously 顯然是
- refer roughly 粗略地提到
- refer back 重新回到
- refer to 提及,涉及