reply
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r??pla?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??pla?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [ri'plai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.回答,答復(fù)
- vi.[法律](原告對被告)答辯
- vt.回應(yīng),作出反應(yīng)
詞源解說
- 1385年進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的replier,意為回答,響應(yīng);最初源自拉丁語的replicare:re (回,反復(fù)) + plicare (折疊),意為再次折好。
用法辨析
- reply的基本意思是“回答”“答復(fù)”“作答”,主要指用語言文字對問題、指控、辯論、質(zhì)問、起訴或致意等給予回答,也可指用行動回答,是較為正式的書面用語。
- reply可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作不及物動詞時常與介詞to或for連用; 用作及物動詞時接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,有時也可引出直接引語。
- reply用作名詞的意思是“回答,答復(fù)”,引申可指“答案”。
- reply常與介詞to連用。
- 當(dāng)reply指“回答”時,是及物動詞。He did not know what to reply. 他不知應(yīng)該回答什么。
- 當(dāng)reply指“答復(fù)”時,是不及物動詞,如有賓語應(yīng)加介詞to,賓語應(yīng)該是答復(fù)的具體對象。He did not know how to reply to my question. 他對我的問題不知應(yīng)如何作答。
- reply后不可接人和that從句;
- answer與reply有區(qū)別:answer是及物動詞,可以直接跟賓語,也可以用answer to的結(jié)構(gòu),前者更常用。而reply作“答復(fù)”解時,是不及物動詞,必須用to。answer有具體回答問題的意思,而reply僅僅是回復(fù)。He replied to her letter, but he did not answer her questions. 他回復(fù)了她的信,但是沒有回答她的問題。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He failed to reply.
他未作回答。 - He replied that he knew nothing about the accident.
他回答說對事故一無所知。 - “Yes,” I replied.
“是的,”我答道。 - My reply may not have been polite, but he asked for it.
我的回答也許不太禮貌,但這是他自找的。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+that-clause
引出直接引語
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- reply absolutely 堅(jiān)決地回答
- reply accurately 準(zhǔn)確地回答
- reply admirably 極為成功地答復(fù)
- reply affectionately 深情地回答
- reply affirmatively 肯定地回答
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- to answer
- an answer
- When you reply to something that someone has said or written to you, you say or write an answer to them.
- A reply is something that you say or write when you answer someone or answer a letter or advertisement.
- If you reply to something such as an attack with violence or with another action, you do something in response.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 應(yīng)對
Then, as in reply aspect, we put forward measure guarding against enterprise innovation risk in macro and microcosmic view.
最后,在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)應(yīng)對方面,提出企業(yè)創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的宏觀防范和創(chuàng)新風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的微觀防范兩個層面的防范措施。法學(xué)
- 答辯
- 回復(fù)
Reader brings forward of the request to tag, tag answers for the request and gives reply to reader.
閱讀器提出請求給標(biāo)簽,標(biāo)簽響應(yīng)閱讀器的請求并且根據(jù)要求做出回復(fù)。 - 回答
- 答覆
- 回覆
- 應(yīng)對
- 應(yīng)答
- 答復(fù)
- 回答
- 回復(fù)