resist
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [r??z?st]
- 美式音標 [r??z?st]
- 國際音標 [ri'zist]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
- vt. 抵抗;忍耐,忍住
- n. [助劑] 抗蝕劑;防染劑
詞源解說
- 14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的resister;最初源自古典拉丁語的resistere:re(重新)+sistere(采取立場,堅定站立),意為抵抗,忍受。
詞根記憶
- re(相反) + sist(站)→站在對立面→抵抗,反抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→站在對立面→抵抗,反抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→反著站→抵抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→反過來站→抵抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→站在對立面→抵抗
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- resistant:抵抗的,反抗的;頑固的。
- resistive:有抵抗力的。
- resistible:可抵抗的。
- resistless:無抵抗力的;無法抗拒的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- resistance:阻力;電阻;抵抗;反抗;抵抗力。
- resistant:抵抗者。
- resistivity:[電]電阻率;抵抗力;電阻系數(shù)。
- resister:抵抗者;反抗者;電阻器。
用法辨析
- resist的基本意思是“反抗,抵抗”,指拒絕接受,并設法阻止其發(fā)生,也指與其戰(zhàn)斗以防被擊敗,往往強調(diào)以武力為手段,引申還可以作“未受損害,耐得住”解。
- resist還可表示從主觀意識出發(fā)的意志“不屈服,忍住”,這時,后面常跟動名詞,并多用于否定句中,意思是“不禁,忍不住”。
- resist主要用作及物動詞,偶爾用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。
- 當resist用來表達“免于……,欲……而不”時,后面可接動名詞,但不可接不定式。She couldn't resist taking aim at the wild geese as they flew over. 當野天鵝飛過的時候,她不自禁的瞄準射擊。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He could resist no longer.
他抵抗不住了。 - The protesters resisted the police.
抗議者用武力阻止警察前進。 - I couldn't resist telling him the secret.
我忍不住要把秘密告訴他。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+ v -ing
詞組短語
- resist aggression 抵抗侵略
- resist an attack 抵抗攻擊
- resist authority 反抗權(quán)勢
- resist the enemy 抵抗敵人
- resist heat 耐熱
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- to fight against something or someone that is attacking you
- If you resist something such as a change, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it.
- If you resist someone or resist an attack by them, you fight back against them.
- If you resist doing something, or resist the temptation to do it, you stop yourself from doing it although you would like to do it.
- If someone or something resists damage of some kind, they are not damaged.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 抵制
For realizing system’s function, we must resist the tide of balance by control.
為了抵制其平衡狀態(tài)的發(fā)展,使其實現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的功能,我們把控制貫穿于企業(yè)整個經(jīng)營過程之中,給企業(yè)系統(tǒng)施加一種持續(xù)的壓力。電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)
- 光刻膠
As a result, it is reasonable to regard the thick film photo resist as grating with variable refractive index during exposure process.
由于厚層光刻膠折射率在空間上呈緩慢變化的特點,為降低其數(shù)值計算量和編程難度,可以將厚層光刻膠近似為折射率隨曝光時間變化的光柵。 - 抗蝕劑
A simulation is performed for the purpose of obtaining the optimum resist thickness to reduce (CD) difference caused by the variations of resist thickness in the real topography.
為減小實際圖形因抗蝕劑厚度變化引起的CD差異,獲得最佳抗蝕劑厚度,進行了一種模擬研究。法學
- 對抗
Anti-takeover means that the target company’s management prevent or resist a hostile takeover in order to prevent the transfer of control of the company.
反收購,是指目標公司為防止其控制權(quán)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移,而采取的旨在預防或阻止收購人收購本公司股份的對抗性行為。 - 抗拒
- 抗蝕膜
- 抗酸劑
- 抗蝕劑
- 對抗
- 抵抗
- 保護劑
- 抗蝕層